महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-10

बहिष्कृता हिमवता गङ्गया च तिरस्कृताः ।
सरस्वत्या यमुनया कुरुक्षेत्रेण चापि ये ॥१०॥

10. bahiṣkṛtā himavatā gaṅgayā ca tiraskṛtāḥ ,
sarasvatyā yamunayā kurukṣetreṇa cāpi ye.

10. bahiṣkṛtāḥ himavatā gaṅgayā ca tiraskṛtāḥ
sarasvatyā yamunayā kurukṣetreṇa ca api ye

10. ye himavatā gaṅgayā ca bahiṣkṛtāḥ sarasvatyā
yamunayā kurukṣetreṇa ca api tiraskṛtāḥ

10. Those who are excluded (bahiṣkṛtāḥ) by the Himālaya and rejected (tiraskṛtāḥ) by the Gaṅgā, and also by the Sarasvatī, Yamunā, and Kurukṣetra (are despised).

Words meanings summery:

• बहिष्कृताः (bahiṣkṛtāḥ) - excluded, cast out, banished

• हिमवता (himavatā) - by the Himālaya

• गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by the Gaṅgā

• च (ca) - and, also

• तिरस्कृताः (tiraskṛtāḥ) - rejected, despised, disrespected

• सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - by the Sarasvatī

• यमुनया (yamunayā) - by the Yamunā

• कुरुक्षेत्रेण (kurukṣetreṇa) - by Kurukṣetra

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ये (ye) - who, those who

Words meanings and morphology

बहिष्कृताः (bahiṣkṛtāḥ) - excluded, cast out, banished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahiṣkṛta

bahiṣkṛta - excluded, cast out, banished, expelled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'bahis' (outside) and root 'kṛ' (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahis+kṛta)

• bahis – outside, externally
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हिमवता (himavatā) - by the Himālaya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himālaya mountains, snowy

Possessive suffix -vat with hima (snow)

गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by the Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तिरस्कृताः (tiraskṛtāḥ) - rejected, despised, disrespected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tiraskṛta

tiraskṛta - rejected, despised, disregarded, insulted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'tiras' (across, away) and root 'kṛ' (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiras+kṛta)

• tiras – across, through, out of sight, disrespectfully
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - by the Sarasvatī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - the river Sarasvatī (a sacred river, deity of wisdom)

यमुनया (yamunayā) - by the Yamunā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - the river Yamunā (a sacred river)

कुरुक्षेत्रेण (kurukṣetreṇa) - by Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (a sacred region, site of the Mahābhārata war)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient tribe or region
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, ground, sacred place, region
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that