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8,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-39

आविकं चौष्ट्रिकं चैव क्षीरं गार्दभमेव च ।
तद्विकारांश्च बाह्लीकाः खादन्ति च पिबन्ति च ॥३९॥
39. āvikaṁ cauṣṭrikaṁ caiva kṣīraṁ gārdabhameva ca ,
tadvikārāṁśca bāhlīkāḥ khādanti ca pibanti ca.
39. āvikam ca auṣṭrikam ca eva kṣīram gārdabham eva
ca tad-vikārān ca bāhlīkāḥ khādanti ca pibanti ca
39. bāhlīkāḥ āvikam auṣṭrikam ca eva gārdabham kṣīram
ca eva tadvikārān ca khādanti ca pibanti ca
39. The Bāhlīkas eat and drink sheep's milk, camel's milk, and donkey's milk, as well as products derived from them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आविकम् (āvikam) - sheep's (milk implied)
  • (ca) - and
  • औष्ट्रिकम् (auṣṭrikam) - camel's (milk implied)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just
  • क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
  • गार्दभम् (gārdabham) - donkey's (milk implied)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just
  • (ca) - and
  • तद्-विकारान् (tad-vikārān) - their products, their modifications/derivations
  • (ca) - and
  • बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas
  • खादन्ति (khādanti) - they eat, they devour
  • (ca) - and
  • पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

आविकम् (āvikam) - sheep's (milk implied)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āvika
āvika - belonging to a sheep, sheep-like
Note: Agreeing with 'kṣīram' (milk).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
औष्ट्रिकम् (auṣṭrikam) - camel's (milk implied)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of auṣṭrika
auṣṭrika - belonging to a camel, camel's
Note: Agreeing with 'kṣīram' (milk).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just
(indeclinable)
क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk, milky juice
गार्दभम् (gārdabham) - donkey's (milk implied)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gārdabha
gārdabha - belonging to a donkey, donkey-like
Note: Agreeing with 'kṣīram' (milk).
एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तद्-विकारान् (tad-vikārān) - their products, their modifications/derivations
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad-vikāra
tad-vikāra - their modification or product
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vikāra)
  • tad – that, its, their
    pronoun
  • vikāra – change, alteration, transformation, product, derivation
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - a native or inhabitant of Bāhlīka (Bactria)
खादन्ति (khādanti) - they eat, they devour
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of khād
root of the 1st class
Root: khād (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā
root of the 1st class, present stem piba-
Root: pā (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)