महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-92
कर्मणा श्रुतसंपन्नं सतां मार्गमनुत्तमम् ।
शिष्टाचारं निषेवन्ते नित्यं धर्मेष्वतन्द्रिताः ॥९२॥
शिष्टाचारं निषेवन्ते नित्यं धर्मेष्वतन्द्रिताः ॥९२॥
92. karmaṇā śrutasaṁpannaṁ satāṁ mārgamanuttamam ,
śiṣṭācāraṁ niṣevante nityaṁ dharmeṣvatandritāḥ.
śiṣṭācāraṁ niṣevante nityaṁ dharmeṣvatandritāḥ.
92.
karmaṇā śrutasampannam satām mārgam anuttamam
śiṣṭācāram niṣevante nityam dharmeṣu atandritāḥ
śiṣṭācāram niṣevante nityam dharmeṣu atandritāḥ
92.
Through their actions, diligent people constantly engage in that which is endowed with sacred knowledge, follow the unsurpassed path of the virtuous, and practice good conduct (dharma), unwearied in matters concerning intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, through deeds
- श्रुतसम्पन्नम् (śrutasampannam) - endowed with sacred knowledge, rich in learning
- सताम् (satām) - of good people, of the virtuous
- मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best
- शिष्टाचारम् (śiṣṭācāram) - good conduct, established custom
- निषेवन्ते (niṣevante) - they practice, they resort to, they follow, they serve
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually
- धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in matters of dharma, in righteous actions, in principles
- अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, zealous
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, through deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual
श्रुतसम्पन्नम् (śrutasampannam) - endowed with sacred knowledge, rich in learning
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutasampanna
śrutasampanna - endowed with sacred knowledge, rich in learning, accomplished in lore
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruta+sampanna)
- śruta – heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, lore
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad (to go, to fall) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
सताम् (satām) - of good people, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
Present participle of as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, road, way, street
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - uttama – highest, best, excellent
adjective (masculine)
शिष्टाचारम् (śiṣṭācāram) - good conduct, established custom
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣṭācāra
śiṣṭācāra - good conduct, established custom, polite behavior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiṣṭa+ācāra)
- śiṣṭa – disciplined, well-behaved, learned, virtuous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ (to instruct)
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior, practice
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
निषेवन्ते (niṣevante) - they practice, they resort to, they follow, they serve
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of niṣev
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in matters of dharma, in righteous actions, in principles
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution
अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligent, unwearied, zealous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atandrita
atandrita - diligent, unwearied, zealous, active
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - tandrita – tired, weary, sluggish, indolent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tandr (to be weary)
Root: tandr (class 1)