महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-82
न्यायोपेता गुणोपेताः सर्वलोकहितैषिणः ।
सन्तः स्वर्गजितः शुक्लाः संनिविष्टाश्च सत्पथे ॥८२॥
सन्तः स्वर्गजितः शुक्लाः संनिविष्टाश्च सत्पथे ॥८२॥
82. nyāyopetā guṇopetāḥ sarvalokahitaiṣiṇaḥ ,
santaḥ svargajitaḥ śuklāḥ saṁniviṣṭāśca satpathe.
santaḥ svargajitaḥ śuklāḥ saṁniviṣṭāśca satpathe.
82.
nyāya-upetāḥ guṇa-upetāḥ sarva-loka-hita-eṣiṇaḥ
santaḥ svarga-jitaḥ śuklāḥ sanniviṣṭāḥ ca satpathe
santaḥ svarga-jitaḥ śuklāḥ sanniviṣṭāḥ ca satpathe
82.
These virtuous individuals are imbued with righteousness and virtues, they desire the welfare of all beings, they have conquered heaven, they are pure, and they are firmly established on the path of goodness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न्याय-उपेताः (nyāya-upetāḥ) - imbued with righteousness (endowed with justice/propriety)
- गुण-उपेताः (guṇa-upetāḥ) - imbued with virtues (endowed with virtues/qualities)
- सर्व-लोक-हित-एषिणः (sarva-loka-hita-eṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the welfare of all beings (wishing well for all people/worlds)
- सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous individuals (the good ones, virtuous people, existing ones)
- स्वर्ग-जितः (svarga-jitaḥ) - conquerors of heaven
- शुक्लाः (śuklāḥ) - pure, white, bright
- सन्निविष्टाः (sanniviṣṭāḥ) - firmly established (established, settled, entered, engaged)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सत्पथे (satpathe) - on the path of goodness (on the path of truth/goodness)
Words meanings and morphology
न्याय-उपेताः (nyāya-upetāḥ) - imbued with righteousness (endowed with justice/propriety)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nyāya-upeta
nyāya-upeta - endowed with justice, righteous, proper
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+upeta)
- nyāya – justice, rule, method, right conduct, logic
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From upa-√i (to go near, to approach).
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
गुण-उपेताः (guṇa-upetāḥ) - imbued with virtues (endowed with virtues/qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa-upeta
guṇa-upeta - endowed with good qualities, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+upeta)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From upa-√i (to go near, to approach).
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
सर्व-लोक-हित-एषिणः (sarva-loka-hita-eṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the welfare of all beings (wishing well for all people/worlds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-loka-hita-eṣin
sarva-loka-hita-eṣin - wishing good for all people/worlds
Agent Noun
From √iṣ (to wish) with hita as object, within a compound structure.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+hita+eṣin)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, beings, realm
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - hita – welfare, benefit, good
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √dhā with hi as irregular form.
Root: dhā (class 3) - eṣin – wishing, desiring, seeking
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From √iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix '-in'.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous individuals (the good ones, virtuous people, existing ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - existing, good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
From √as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The main subject of the verse.
स्वर्ग-जितः (svarga-jitaḥ) - conquerors of heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svarga-jit
svarga-jit - conqueror of heaven, heaven-winning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+jit)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - jit – conquering, victor
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From √ji (to conquer) with suffix '-t'.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
शुक्लाः (śuklāḥ) - pure, white, bright
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure, clean, clear
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
सन्निविष्टाः (sanniviṣṭāḥ) - firmly established (established, settled, entered, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sanniviṣṭa
sanniviṣṭa - firmly established, settled, entered, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ni-√viś (to settle down, to be placed).
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्पथे (satpathe) - on the path of goodness (on the path of truth/goodness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of satpatha
satpatha - path of truth, good path, right path
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+patha)
- sat – true, good, existing, real
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From √as (to be). Nominative singular of 'sant'.
Root: as (class 2) - patha – path, way, road
noun (masculine)