महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-42
कर्म चेत्किंचिदन्यत्स्यादितरन्न समाचरेत् ।
यत्कल्याणमभिध्यायेत्तत्रात्मानं नियोजयेत् ॥४२॥
यत्कल्याणमभिध्यायेत्तत्रात्मानं नियोजयेत् ॥४२॥
42. karma cetkiṁcidanyatsyāditaranna samācaret ,
yatkalyāṇamabhidhyāyettatrātmānaṁ niyojayet.
yatkalyāṇamabhidhyāyettatrātmānaṁ niyojayet.
42.
karma cet kiñcit anyat syāt itarat na samācaret |
yat kalyāṇam abhidhyāyet tatra ātmānam niyojayet
yat kalyāṇam abhidhyāyet tatra ātmānam niyojayet
42.
If some other action (karma) were to be considered, one should not perform it; rather, whatever brings welfare, one should engage oneself in that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
- चेत् (cet) - if
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, whatever
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
- स्यात् (syāt) - it should be, it may be, it exists
- इतरत् (itarat) - the other, different from it
- न (na) - not, no
- समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should perform, practice, behave
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, good, auspicious
- अभिध्यायेत् (abhidhyāyet) - one should think of, desire, contemplate
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman)
- नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - one should engage, apply, appoint
Words meanings and morphology
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual (karma)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - something, anything, whatever
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another
स्यात् (syāt) - it should be, it may be, it exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इतरत् (itarat) - the other, different from it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, different, the remaining
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should perform, practice, behave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samācar
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, good, auspicious
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - welfare, auspicious, blessed, beautiful, excellent
अभिध्यायेत् (abhidhyāyet) - one should think of, desire, contemplate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhidhyā
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyāi (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
नियोजयेत् (niyojayet) - one should engage, apply, appoint
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of niyoj
Causal form of 'yuj'
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 10)