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3,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-68

क्रमेण संचितो धर्मो बुद्धियोगमयो महान् ।
शिष्टाचारे भवेत्साधू रागः शुक्लेव वाससि ॥६८॥
68. krameṇa saṁcito dharmo buddhiyogamayo mahān ,
śiṣṭācāre bhavetsādhū rāgaḥ śukleva vāsasi.
68. krameṇa saṃcitaḥ dharmaḥ buddhiyogamayaḥ mahān
śiṣṭācāre bhavet sādhuḥ rāgaḥ śuklā iva vāsasi
68. The great intrinsic nature (dharma), imbued with the discipline of intellect (buddhiyoga), is accumulated gradually. In good conduct, attachment should be pure, like a clear color on a white garment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively
  • संचितः (saṁcitaḥ) - accumulated, gathered, collected
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, righteous conduct (intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty)
  • बुद्धियोगमयः (buddhiyogamayaḥ) - consisting of the yoga of intellect, imbued with intellectual discipline
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, important, noble
  • शिष्टाचारे (śiṣṭācāre) - in good conduct, in noble behavior
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be, becomes
  • साधुः (sādhuḥ) - good, righteous, virtuous, excellent, pure
  • रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment (to worldly things), or a beautiful color/dye (color, dye, attachment, passion, affection)
  • शुक्ला (śuklā) - white, bright, pure
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वाससि (vāsasi) - in a cloth, in a garment

Words meanings and morphology

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, sequence, order, method, course
Root: kram (class 1)
संचितः (saṁcitaḥ) - accumulated, gathered, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcita
saṁcita - accumulated, collected, gathered, piled up
Past Passive Participle
From root ci (to gather, to collect) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Refers to dharmaḥ.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, righteous conduct (intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, to sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
बुद्धियोगमयः (buddhiyogamayaḥ) - consisting of the yoga of intellect, imbued with intellectual discipline
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhiyogamaya
buddhiyogamaya - consisting of or imbued with the yoga of intellect
Compound of buddhiyoga and maya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhiyoga+maya)
  • buddhiyoga – yoga of intellect, discipline of understanding
    noun (masculine)
    Tatpurusha compound of buddhi and yoga
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix (masculine)
    Suffix indicating material or nature
Note: Refers to dharmaḥ.
महान् (mahān) - great, large, important, noble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, noble, important
Nominative singular masculine of mahat (n-stem)
Note: Refers to dharmaḥ.
शिष्टाचारे (śiṣṭācāre) - in good conduct, in noble behavior
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śiṣṭācāra
śiṣṭācāra - good conduct, polite behavior, respectable practice
Karmadhāraya compound of śiṣṭa and ācāra
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiṣṭa+ācāra)
  • śiṣṭa – well-taught, cultured, polite, respectable
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śiṣ (to teach)
    Root: śiṣ
  • ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
    noun (masculine)
    From root car (to move, to practice) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Locative case of circumstance or place.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
Class 1 verb (bhvādi), 3rd person, singular, optative mood, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
साधुः (sādhuḥ) - good, righteous, virtuous, excellent, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, righteous, virtuous, excellent, proper, pure
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Qualifies rāgaḥ.
रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment (to worldly things), or a beautiful color/dye (color, dye, attachment, passion, affection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga
rāga - color, dye, hue, attachment, affection, passion, love, melodic mode
From root rañj (to color, to dye, to be red, to be attached)
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
शुक्ला (śuklā) - white, bright, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure, clear
Feminine form of śukla. Nominative singular.
Root: śuk
Note: Forms sandhi with iva to become śuklevā.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
वाससि (vāsasi) - in a cloth, in a garment
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāsas
vāsas - cloth, garment, apparel
s-stem neuter noun.
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Indicates the object of comparison for rāgaḥ.