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3,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-17

प्रविश्य च गृहं रम्यमासनेनाभिपूजितः ।
पाद्यमाचमनीयं च प्रतिगृह्य द्विजोत्तमः ॥१७॥
17. praviśya ca gṛhaṁ ramyamāsanenābhipūjitaḥ ,
pādyamācamanīyaṁ ca pratigṛhya dvijottamaḥ.
17. praviśya ca gṛham ramyam āsanena abhipūjitaḥ
pādyam ācamanīyam ca pratigṛhya dvijottamaḥ
17. Having entered the beautiful house, and honored with a seat, the best of the Brahmins (dvijottama) accepted water for his feet and water for sipping.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
  • रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful
  • आसनेन (āsanena) - by a seat, with a seat
  • अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
  • पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for feet, that which is offered to the feet
  • आचमनीयम् (ācamanīyam) - water for sipping, that which is used for sipping (for purification)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received
  • द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - best of the twice-born, best Brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix pra- and root viś (6th class verb) + suffix -ya (for prefixed roots)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)
Formed from root ram (1st class verb) + suffix -ya
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛham'
आसनेन (āsanena) - by a seat, with a seat
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture (in yoga)
Root: ās (class 2)
अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipūjita
abhipūjita - honored, worshipped, respected
Past Passive Participle
From prefix abhi- + root pūj (10th class verb) + suffix -ita
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with dvijottamaḥ
पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for feet, that which is offered to the feet
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya
pādya - water for washing feet, fit for the feet
Gerundive
From pāda (foot) + suffix -ya
आचमनीयम् (ācamanīyam) - water for sipping, that which is used for sipping (for purification)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ācamanīya
ācamanīya - water for sipping, fit for sipping
Gerundive
From root cam (to sip) with prefix ā- + suffix -anīya
Prefix: ā
Root: cam (class 1)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix prati- and root grah (9th class verb) + suffix -ya (for prefixed roots)
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - best of the twice-born, best Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, best Brahmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from dvi (twice) and root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent, principal
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of ut or ud (up, out)
Note: Subject of the implied verb.