महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-83
दातारः संविभक्तारो दीनानुग्रहकारिणः ।
सर्वभूतदयावन्तस्ते शिष्टाः शिष्टसंमताः ॥८३॥
सर्वभूतदयावन्तस्ते शिष्टाः शिष्टसंमताः ॥८३॥
83. dātāraḥ saṁvibhaktāro dīnānugrahakāriṇaḥ ,
sarvabhūtadayāvantaste śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭasaṁmatāḥ.
sarvabhūtadayāvantaste śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭasaṁmatāḥ.
83.
dātāraḥ saṃvibhartāraḥ dīna-anugraha-kāriṇaḥ
sarva-bhūta-dayāvantaḥ te śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭa-saṃmatāḥ
sarva-bhūta-dayāvantaḥ te śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭa-saṃmatāḥ
83.
Those disciplined individuals, who are esteemed by other disciplined people, are generous givers, share their resources, show kindness to the distressed, and are compassionate towards all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दातारः (dātāraḥ) - generous givers (givers, donors)
- संविभर्तारः (saṁvibhartāraḥ) - sharers of their resources (sharers, distributors)
- दीन-अनुग्रह-कारिणः (dīna-anugraha-kāriṇaḥ) - showing kindness to the distressed (doers of favor to the poor/distressed)
- सर्व-भूत-दयावन्तः (sarva-bhūta-dayāvantaḥ) - compassionate towards all beings
- ते (te) - those, they
- शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined individuals (disciplined, learned, cultured, good people)
- शिष्ट-संमताः (śiṣṭa-saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by other disciplined people (approved by the disciplined/learned)
Words meanings and morphology
दातारः (dātāraḥ) - generous givers (givers, donors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower
Agent Noun
From √dā (to give) with suffix '-tṛ'.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'te śiṣṭāḥ'.
संविभर्तारः (saṁvibhartāraḥ) - sharers of their resources (sharers, distributors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvibhartṛ
saṁvibhartṛ - sharer, distributor, maintainer
Agent Noun
From sam-vi-√bhṛ (to share, to distribute, to maintain).
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'te śiṣṭāḥ'.
दीन-अनुग्रह-कारिणः (dīna-anugraha-kāriṇaḥ) - showing kindness to the distressed (doers of favor to the poor/distressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna-anugraha-kārin
dīna-anugraha-kārin - doing favor to the poor, compassionate to the miserable
Agent Noun
Compound ending in kārin (doer).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dīna+anugraha+kārin)
- dīna – poor, distressed, miserable, wretched
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √dī (to perish, to be worn out).
Root: dī (class 4) - anugraha – favor, grace, kindness, compassion
noun (masculine)
From anu-√grah (to favor, to be kind).
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9) - kārin – doer, maker, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix '-in'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to 'te śiṣṭāḥ'.
सर्व-भूत-दयावन्तः (sarva-bhūta-dayāvantaḥ) - compassionate towards all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-bhūta-dayāvat
sarva-bhūta-dayāvat - compassionate to all creatures/beings
Possessive suffix '-vat' to 'sarva-bhūta-dayā'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta+dayāvat)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1) - dayāvat – compassionate, merciful
adjective (masculine)
Possessive suffix '-vat' to 'dayā'.
Note: Refers to 'te śiṣṭāḥ'.
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'śiṣṭāḥ'.
शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined individuals (disciplined, learned, cultured, good people)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa
śiṣṭa - disciplined, educated, learned, cultured, good, venerable
Past Passive Participle
From √śiṣ (to discipline, to teach).
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
शिष्ट-संमताः (śiṣṭa-saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by other disciplined people (approved by the disciplined/learned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa-saṃmata
śiṣṭa-saṁmata - approved by the good, esteemed by the learned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣṭa+saṃmata)
- śiṣṭa – disciplined, educated, learned, cultured, good
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √śiṣ (to discipline, to teach).
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - saṃmata – approved, agreed, esteemed, consented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam-√man (to agree, to approve).
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying 'śiṣṭāḥ'.