महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-74
त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः शुचयो वृत्तवन्तो मनस्विनः ।
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ताः शिष्टाचारा भवन्त्युत ॥७४॥
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ताः शिष्टाचारा भवन्त्युत ॥७४॥
74. traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayo vṛttavanto manasvinaḥ ,
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārā bhavantyuta.
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārā bhavantyuta.
74.
traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayaḥ vṛttavantaḥ manasvinaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārāḥ bhavanti uta
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārāḥ bhavanti uta
74.
Those who are mature in the three Vedas, pure, possessing excellent conduct, strong-minded, devoted to serving their spiritual teacher (guru), and self-controlled, also become people of good conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature in the three Vedas, venerable due to knowledge of the three Vedas
- शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
- वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - possessing good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
- मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, strong-minded, resolute
- गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving their teacher, desirous of serving the guru
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
- शिष्टाचाराः (śiṣṭācārāḥ) - people of good conduct, well-behaved
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature in the three Vedas, venerable due to knowledge of the three Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of traividyavṛddha
traividyavṛddha - advanced in the knowledge of the three Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (traividya+vṛddha)
- traividya – knowledge of the three Vedas
noun (neuter)
Derived from tri (three) and vidyā (knowledge) - vṛddha – old, aged, mature, grown, advanced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, virtuous
वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - possessing good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛttavat
vṛttavat - endowed with conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
Possessive suffix mat/vat added to vṛtta.
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, strong-minded, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, wise, resolute, strong-willed
Possessive suffix vin added to manas.
गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving their teacher, desirous of serving the guru
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guruśuśrūṣu
guruśuśrūṣu - desirous of serving the teacher (guru), devoted to a guru
desiderative noun/adjective
From desiderative of root śru (to hear) with prefix śuśrū (to serve, to obey) + noun guru.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣu)
- guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣu – desirous of hearing, desirous of serving, obedient
adjective (masculine)
desiderative noun/adjective
Desiderative form of root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dam (to tame, to control)
Root: dam (class 4)
शिष्टाचाराः (śiṣṭācārāḥ) - people of good conduct, well-behaved
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭācāra
śiṣṭācāra - good conduct, custom of the cultured, well-behaved
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiṣṭa+ācāra)
- śiṣṭa – disciplined, cultured, learned, well-behaved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline)
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
noun (masculine)
From root car (to move, to behave) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Present Indicative
3rd person plural present tense of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)