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3,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-74

त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः शुचयो वृत्तवन्तो मनस्विनः ।
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ताः शिष्टाचारा भवन्त्युत ॥७४॥
74. traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayo vṛttavanto manasvinaḥ ,
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārā bhavantyuta.
74. traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayaḥ vṛttavantaḥ manasvinaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārāḥ bhavanti uta
74. Those who are mature in the three Vedas, pure, possessing excellent conduct, strong-minded, devoted to serving their spiritual teacher (guru), and self-controlled, also become people of good conduct.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature in the three Vedas, venerable due to knowledge of the three Vedas
  • शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
  • वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - possessing good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, strong-minded, resolute
  • गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving their teacher, desirous of serving the guru
  • दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
  • शिष्टाचाराः (śiṣṭācārāḥ) - people of good conduct, well-behaved
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
  • उत (uta) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature in the three Vedas, venerable due to knowledge of the three Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of traividyavṛddha
traividyavṛddha - advanced in the knowledge of the three Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (traividya+vṛddha)
  • traividya – knowledge of the three Vedas
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from tri (three) and vidyā (knowledge)
  • vṛddha – old, aged, mature, grown, advanced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root vṛdh (to grow)
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, virtuous
वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - possessing good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛttavat
vṛttavat - endowed with conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
Possessive suffix mat/vat added to vṛtta.
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - intelligent, high-minded, strong-minded, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, wise, resolute, strong-willed
Possessive suffix vin added to manas.
गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving their teacher, desirous of serving the guru
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guruśuśrūṣu
guruśuśrūṣu - desirous of serving the teacher (guru), devoted to a guru
desiderative noun/adjective
From desiderative of root śru (to hear) with prefix śuśrū (to serve, to obey) + noun guru.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣu)
  • guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
    noun (masculine)
  • śuśrūṣu – desirous of hearing, desirous of serving, obedient
    adjective (masculine)
    desiderative noun/adjective
    Desiderative form of root śru (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 5)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dam (to tame, to control)
Root: dam (class 4)
शिष्टाचाराः (śiṣṭācārāḥ) - people of good conduct, well-behaved
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭācāra
śiṣṭācāra - good conduct, custom of the cultured, well-behaved
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiṣṭa+ācāra)
  • śiṣṭa – disciplined, cultured, learned, well-behaved
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline)
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
  • ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
    noun (masculine)
    From root car (to move, to behave) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: car (class 1)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Present Indicative
3rd person plural present tense of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)