महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-81

शुभानामशुभानां च कर्मणां फलसंचये ।
विपाकमभिजानन्ति ते शिष्टाः शिष्टसंमताः ॥८१॥

81. śubhānāmaśubhānāṁ ca karmaṇāṁ phalasaṁcaye ,
vipākamabhijānanti te śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭasaṁmatāḥ.

81. śubhānām aśubhānām ca karmaṇām phala-sañcaye
vipākam abhijānanti te śiṣṭāḥ śiṣṭa-saṃmatāḥ

81. Those disciplined individuals, who are esteemed by other disciplined people, understand the ripening of the accumulated results of both auspicious and inauspicious actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of good, of auspicious

• अशुभानाम् (aśubhānām) - of bad, of inauspicious

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

• फल-सञ्चये (phala-sañcaye) - in the accumulation of results (in the accumulation of fruits/results)

• विपाकम् (vipākam) - the ripening/maturation (of results) (the ripening, maturation, consequence)

• अभिजानन्ति (abhijānanti) - they know, they understand

• ते (te) - those, they

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined individuals (disciplined, learned, cultured, good people)

• शिष्ट-संमताः (śiṣṭa-saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by other disciplined people (approved by the disciplined/learned)

Words meanings and morphology

शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of good, of auspicious

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - good, auspicious, beautiful, pure

Note: Adjective modifying 'karmaṇām'.

अशुभानाम् (aśubhānām) - of bad, of inauspicious

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful, pure
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'karmaṇām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फल-सञ्चये (phala-sañcaye) - in the accumulation of results (in the accumulation of fruits/results)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of phala-sañcaya

phala-sañcaya - accumulation of fruits/results

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+sañcaya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• sañcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from saṃ-√ci (to collect).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

विपाकम् (vipākam) - the ripening/maturation (of results) (the ripening, maturation, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipāka

vipāka - ripening, maturation, consequence, result, destiny

Derived from vi-√pac (to ripen, to cook completely).

Prefix: vi

Root: pac (class 1)

अभिजानन्ति (abhijānanti) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural

Root jñā with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'śiṣṭāḥ'.

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - disciplined individuals (disciplined, learned, cultured, good people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - disciplined, educated, learned, cultured, good, venerable

Past Passive Participle

From √śiṣ (to discipline, to teach).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

शिष्ट-संमताः (śiṣṭa-saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by other disciplined people (approved by the disciplined/learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa-saṃmata

śiṣṭa-saṁmata - approved by the good, esteemed by the learned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣṭa+saṃmata)

• śiṣṭa – disciplined, educated, learned, cultured, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śiṣ (to discipline, to teach).
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• saṃmata – approved, agreed, esteemed, consented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√man (to agree, to approve).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śiṣṭāḥ'.