महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-7

प्रविश्य स पुरीं रम्यां विमानैर्बहुभिर्वृताम् ।
पण्यैश्च बहुभिर्युक्तां सुविभक्तमहापथाम् ॥७॥

7. praviśya sa purīṁ ramyāṁ vimānairbahubhirvṛtām ,
paṇyaiśca bahubhiryuktāṁ suvibhaktamahāpathām.

7. praviśya sa purīm ramyām vimānaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtām
paṇyaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ yuktām suvibhaktamahāpathām

7. Having entered that beautiful city, he found it surrounded by many magnificent palaces (vimāna) and filled with abundant merchandise. It also had well-divided main roads.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• स (sa) - he, that

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by magnificent palaces (by celestial cars, by palaces, by aerial vehicles)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, filled

• पण्यैः (paṇyaiḥ) - by merchandise, by marketable goods

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• युक्ताम् (yuktām) - joined, endowed with, filled with

• सुविभक्तमहापथाम् (suvibhaktamahāpathām) - having well-divided great roads

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √viś with prefix pra- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Rāma).

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, citadel

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of `praviśya`.

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramyā

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle

From root √ram with suffix -ya. Feminine form.

Root: ram (class 1)

विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by magnificent palaces (by celestial cars, by palaces, by aerial vehicles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial vehicle, palace, temple, measure

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agent of `vṛtām`.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtā

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, enclose). Feminine form.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पण्यैः (paṇyaiḥ) - by merchandise, by marketable goods

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paṇya

paṇya - merchandise, goods for sale, marketable

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle (derived from √paṇ)

Can also be considered an adjective that became a noun.

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Agent of `yuktām`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

युक्ताम् (yuktām) - joined, endowed with, filled with

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuktā

yukta - joined, fitted, endowed with, filled with, proper, yoga

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj. Feminine form.

Root: yuj (class 7)

सुविभक्तमहापथाम् (suvibhaktamahāpathām) - having well-divided great roads

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvibhaktamahāpathā

suvibhaktamahāpatha - having well-divided great roads

Bahuvrihi compound, describing the city (Mithila) by what it possesses.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vibhakta+mahāpatha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vibhakta – divided, separated, distributed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhaj with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• mahāpatha – great road, highway
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and patha (road).

Note: `mahāpatha` is a Karmadhāraya. The entire compound `suvibhaktamahāpatha` is a Bahuvrihi.