महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-87

अहिंसा सत्यवचनमानृशंस्यमथार्जवम् ।
अद्रोहो नातिमानश्च ह्रीस्तितिक्षा दमः शमः ॥८७॥

87. ahiṁsā satyavacanamānṛśaṁsyamathārjavam ,
adroho nātimānaśca hrīstitikṣā damaḥ śamaḥ.

87. ahiṃsā satyavacanam ānṛśaṃsyam atha ārjavam
adrohaḥ na atimānaḥ ca hrīḥ titikṣā damaḥ śamaḥ

87. Non-violence (ahiṃsā), truthfulness (satyavacana), non-cruelty (ānṛśaṃsya), then straightforwardness (ārjava), freedom from malice (adroha), and not excessive pride (atimāna); also, modesty (hrī), forbearance (titikṣā), external self-control (dama), and internal tranquility (śama).

Words meanings summery:

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

• सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthfulness, truthful speech

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, freedom from treachery

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

• तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - endurance, forbearance, patience, fortitude

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (of external senses), restraint

• शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental calmness, control of mind

Words meanings and morphology

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness

from a (negation) + hiṃsā (injury)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
  noun (feminine)
  from root hiṃs (to injure)
  Root: hiṃs (class 1)

सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthfulness, truthful speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satyavacana

satyavacana - truthful speech, truthfulness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vacana)

• satya – truth, true, real
  adjective (neuter)
• vacana – speech, word, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - non-cruelty, humanity, kindness, compassion

from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel) + ya (taddhita suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nṛśaṃsa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
  adjective (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness

from ṛju (straight) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, freedom from treachery

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-malice, freedom from treachery or mischief

from a (negation) + droha (malice)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+droha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• droha – malice, treachery, injury
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  from root druh (to injure, conspire against)
  Root: druh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimāna

atimāna - excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect, contempt

from ati (excessive) + māna (pride)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+māna)

• ati – excessive, beyond, over
  indeclinable
• māna – pride, honor, respect, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  from root man (to think, consider)
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness, conscience

Root: hrī (class 1)

तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - endurance, forbearance, patience, fortitude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā

titikṣā - endurance, forbearance, patience, fortitude, resignation

Desiderative nominalization

from root kṣam (to endure), via desiderative stem

Root: kṣam (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (of external senses), restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, control of external senses

Verbal noun

from root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 1)

शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental calmness, control of mind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, mental calmness, control of mind, cessation, repose

Verbal noun

from root śam (to be calm, cease)

Root: śam (class 1)