महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-28

स एष जनको राजा दुर्वृत्तमपि चेत्सुतम् ।
दण्ड्यं दण्डे निक्षिपति तथा न ग्लाति धार्मिकम् ॥२८॥

28. sa eṣa janako rājā durvṛttamapi cetsutam ,
daṇḍyaṁ daṇḍe nikṣipati tathā na glāti dhārmikam.

28. saḥ eṣaḥ janakaḥ rājā durvṛttam api cet sutam
daṇḍyam daṇḍe nikṣipati tathā na glāti dhārmikam

28. This very King Janaka, if even his own son is ill-behaved and deserving of punishment, subjects him to that punishment. Similarly, he does not waver in his support for the righteous (dhārmika).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दुर्वृत्तम् (durvṛttam) - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• चेत् (cet) - if, if indeed

• सुतम् (sutam) - son, offspring

• दण्ड्यम् (daṇḍyam) - punishable, deserving of punishment, to be punished

• दण्डे (daṇḍe) - in punishment, to punishment

• निक्षिपति (nikṣipati) - he places, he inflicts, he subjects

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way

• न (na) - not, no

• ग्लाति (glāti) - does not waver in support for (becomes weary, languishes, falters, is lax)

• धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - the righteous (dhārmika) person (one who follows natural law (dharma), righteous, pious (person))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper noun, name of a king), father, progenitor

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

दुर्वृत्तम् (durvṛttam) - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved, badly conducted

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, happened, become
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'vṛt'
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if, if indeed

(indeclinable)

सुतम् (sutam) - son, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

दण्ड्यम् (daṇḍyam) - punishable, deserving of punishment, to be punished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍya

daṇḍya - punishable, to be punished, deserving of punishment

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) of the root 'daṇḍ'

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

दण्डे (daṇḍe) - in punishment, to punishment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, penalty, justice

निक्षिपति (nikṣipati) - he places, he inflicts, he subjects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of ni-kṣip

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ग्लाति (glāti) - does not waver in support for (becomes weary, languishes, falters, is lax)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of glā

Root: glā (class 2)

धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - the righteous (dhārmika) person (one who follows natural law (dharma), righteous, pious (person))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, one who follows natural law (dharma)

Derived from 'dharma' with the suffix '-ika'