महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-198, verse-59
न तेषां विद्यतेऽवृत्तं यज्ञस्वाध्यायशीलिनाम् ।
आचारपालनं चैव द्वितीयं शिष्टलक्षणम् ॥५९॥
आचारपालनं चैव द्वितीयं शिष्टलक्षणम् ॥५९॥
59. na teṣāṁ vidyate'vṛttaṁ yajñasvādhyāyaśīlinām ,
ācārapālanaṁ caiva dvitīyaṁ śiṣṭalakṣaṇam.
ācārapālanaṁ caiva dvitīyaṁ śiṣṭalakṣaṇam.
59.
na teṣām vidyate avṛttam yajñasvādhyāyaśīlinām
| ācārapālanam ca eva dvitīyam śiṣṭalakṣaṇam
| ācārapālanam ca eva dvitīyam śiṣṭalakṣaṇam
59. Those who are habitually devoted to Vedic ritual (yajña) and self-study (svādhyāya) do not engage in improper conduct. Indeed, upholding good conduct is the second characteristic of the disciplined.
59. אין בהם התנהגות פגומה, בהם שמתמידים בטקסים וודיים ובלימוד. שמירה על נהגי האבות היא הסימן השני של הראויים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
- अवृत्तम् (avṛttam) - improper conduct, bad behavior, unrighteousness
- यज्ञस्वाध्यायशीलिनाम् (yajñasvādhyāyaśīlinām) - of those accustomed to ritual sacrifice and self-study/Vedic study
- आचारपालनम् (ācārapālanam) - observance of conduct, maintenance of customs
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
- शिष्टलक्षणम् (śiṣṭalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of the disciplined/righteous
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
अवृत्तम् (avṛttam) - improper conduct, bad behavior, unrighteousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avṛtta
avṛtta - improper conduct, bad behavior, unrighteousness, not done
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vṛtta)
- a – not, non-
prefix - vṛtta – conduct, course of action, behavior, done
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
Root: vṛt
यज्ञस्वाध्यायशीलिनाम् (yajñasvādhyāyaśīlinām) - of those accustomed to ritual sacrifice and self-study/Vedic study
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yajñasvādhyāyaśīlin
yajñasvādhyāyaśīlin - one who habitually performs yajña and svādhyāya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yajña+svādhyāya+śīlin)
- yajña – ritual sacrifice, worship, offering
noun (masculine) - svādhyāya – self-study, study of the Vedas, recitation of sacred texts
noun (masculine) - śīlin – habitually doing, practicing, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
आचारपालनम् (ācārapālanam) - observance of conduct, maintenance of customs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ācārapālana
ācārapālana - observance of conduct, maintenance of customs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācāra+pālana)
- ācāra – conduct, practice, custom, usage
noun (masculine) - pālana – protecting, guarding, observing, maintaining
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
शिष्टलक्षणम् (śiṣṭalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of the disciplined/righteous
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭalakṣaṇa
śiṣṭalakṣaṇa - characteristic of the disciplined, mark of the righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣṭa+lakṣaṇa)
- śiṣṭa – disciplined, well-behaved, learned, righteous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ (to discipline, to teach)
Root: śiṣ - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
noun (neuter)