महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-75

तेषामदीनसत्त्वानां दुष्कराचारकर्मणाम् ।
स्वैः कर्मभिः सत्कृतानां घोरत्वं संप्रणश्यति ॥७५॥

75. teṣāmadīnasattvānāṁ duṣkarācārakarmaṇām ,
svaiḥ karmabhiḥ satkṛtānāṁ ghoratvaṁ saṁpraṇaśyati.

75. teṣām adīnasattvānām duṣkarācārakarmaṇām svaiḥ
karmabhiḥ satkṛtānām ghoratvam sampraṇaśyati

75. For those of strong character, whose righteous conduct (karma) is difficult to achieve, and who are respected for their own deeds (karma), their terrible nature completely vanishes.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them

• अदीनसत्त्वानाम् (adīnasattvānām) - of those with un-lowly disposition, of strong character

• दुष्कराचारकर्मणाम् (duṣkarācārakarmaṇām) - of those whose righteous deeds are difficult to achieve or require great effort (of those whose performance of good conduct (karma) is difficult)

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions (karma)

• सत्कृतानाम् (satkṛtānām) - of those who are honored, respected, treated with reverence

• घोरत्वम् (ghoratvam) - dreadful nature, terribleness, ferocity

• सम्प्रणश्यति (sampraṇaśyati) - completely perishes, utterly disappears, is destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the śiṣṭācārāḥ (people of good conduct) from previous verses.

अदीनसत्त्वानाम् (adīnasattvānām) - of those with un-lowly disposition, of strong character

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - of strong character, not lowly in spirit, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dīna – lowly, weak, humble, miserable, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root dai (to be weary, to pity)
  Root: dai (class 1)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, inner strength, character, vitality, purity
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to be) or from sat (being)
  Root: as (class 2)

दुष्कराचारकर्मणाम् (duṣkarācārakarmaṇām) - of those whose righteous deeds are difficult to achieve or require great effort (of those whose performance of good conduct (karma) is difficult)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of duṣkarācārakarman

duṣkarācārakarman - whose actions (karma) are difficult to perform (due to their righteous nature)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣkara+ācāra+karman)

• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to accomplish
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix khaḷ
  Derived from prefix dus (bad, difficult) and root kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  From root car (to move, to behave) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do) with suffix man
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्कृतानाम् (satkṛtānām) - of those who are honored, respected, treated with reverence

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, treated with reverence, well-done

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kṛ with prefix sat

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the people themselves, who are honored.

घोरत्वम् (ghoratvam) - dreadful nature, terribleness, ferocity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghoratva

ghoratva - state of being dreadful, terribleness, ghastliness

Abstract noun formed from ghora (dreadful) with suffix tva.

सम्प्रणश्यति (sampraṇaśyati) - completely perishes, utterly disappears, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sampraṇaś

Present Indicative

3rd person singular present tense of root naś with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: naś (class 4)