महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-41

प्रिये नातिभृशं हृष्येदप्रिये न च संज्वरेत् ।
न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु न च धर्मं परित्यजेत् ॥४१॥

41. priye nātibhṛśaṁ hṛṣyedapriye na ca saṁjvaret ,
na muhyedarthakṛcchreṣu na ca dharmaṁ parityajet.

41. priye na ati bhṛśam hṛṣyet apriye na ca saṃjvaret |
na muhyet artha kṛcchreṣu na ca dharmam parityajet

41. One should not rejoice excessively in pleasant things, nor should one grieve in unpleasant ones. One should not be bewildered by financial difficulties, nor should one abandon one's natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, in the beloved, in what is pleasant

• न (na) - not, no

• अति (ati) - excessively, too much

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, strongly

• हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice

• अप्रिये (apriye) - in what is unpleasant, in what is not dear

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, be distressed

• न (na) - not, no

• मुह्येत् (muhyet) - one should be bewildered, confused

• अर्थ-कृच्छ्रेषु (artha-kṛcchreṣu) - in financial difficulties, in difficulties concerning wealth/affairs

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness (dharma)

• परित्यजेत् (parityajet) - one should abandon, forsake, give up

Words meanings and morphology

प्रिये (priye) - in the dear, in the beloved, in what is pleasant

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - excessively, too much

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, strongly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - great, strong, vehement, much

Note: Used adverbially.

हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अप्रिये (apriye) - in what is unpleasant, in what is not dear

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, not dear, disliked

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, be distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃjvar

Prefix: sam

Root: jvar (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुह्येत् (muhyet) - one should be bewildered, confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

अर्थ-कृच्छ्रेषु (artha-kṛcchreṣu) - in financial difficulties, in difficulties concerning wealth/affairs

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of artha-kṛcchra

artha-kṛcchra - difficulty in obtaining money, financial distress, trouble with affairs

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+kṛcchra)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, affair
  noun (masculine)
• kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, trouble, hardship
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness (dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue (dharma)

परित्यजेत् (parityajet) - one should abandon, forsake, give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parityaj

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)