महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-23

कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यमिह लोकस्य जीवनम् ।
दण्डनीतिस्त्रयी विद्या तेन लोका भवन्त्युत ॥२३॥

23. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyamiha lokasya jīvanam ,
daṇḍanītistrayī vidyā tena lokā bhavantyuta.

23. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam iha lokasya jīvanam
daṇḍanītiḥ trayī vidyā tena lokāḥ bhavanti uta

23. Agriculture, cattle rearing, and trade are the means of livelihood for the people of this world. The science of governance (daṇḍanīti) and the three branches of knowledge (trayī vidyā - referring to the Vedas) are what make the worlds prosper.

Words meanings summery:

• कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam) - agriculture, cow protection, and trade

• इह (iha) - in this world (on Earth) (here, in this world, now)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people of this world (of the world, of the people)

• जीवनम् (jīvanam) - livelihood, life, means of living

• दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - science of governance, polity, justice, administration of punishment

• त्रयी (trayī) - the three branches of knowledge (referring to the Vedas) (the three (Vedas))

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• तेन (tena) - by these (i.e., daṇḍanīti and trayī vidyā) (by that, by these, therefore)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the people, the worlds (worlds, people)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they prosper, they come into being (in a good state) (they become, they exist, they prosper)

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, also, even

Words meanings and morphology

कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyam) - agriculture, cow protection, and trade

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya

kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya - agriculture, cow protection, and trade

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+gorakṣya+vāṇijya)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
  noun (feminine)
  From root `kṛṣ`
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• gorakṣya – cow protection, cattle rearing
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From `go` (cow) + root `rakṣ` (to protect) + `ya` suffix
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• vāṇijya – trade, commerce, merchandising
  noun (neuter)
  From `vaṇij` (merchant) + `ya` suffix

इह (iha) - in this world (on Earth) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people of this world (of the world, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe, community

Root: lok (class 1)

जीवनम् (jīvanam) - livelihood, life, means of living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvana

jīvana - life, living, livelihood, means of subsistence

From root `jīv`

Root: jīv (class 1)

दण्डनीतिः (daṇḍanītiḥ) - science of governance, polity, justice, administration of punishment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti

daṇḍanīti - science of governance, political science, justice, policy regarding punishment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+nīti)

• daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, scepter, authority
  noun (masculine)
• nīti – guidance, conduct, policy, ethics, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  From root `nī` (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

त्रयी (trayī) - the three branches of knowledge (referring to the Vedas) (the three (Vedas))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trayī

trayī - the three, threefold, especially referring to the three Vedas (Ṛg, Sāma, Yajur)

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline

From root `vid` (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by these (i.e., daṇḍanīti and trayī vidyā) (by that, by these, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the people, the worlds (worlds, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, universe, community

Root: lok (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they prosper, they come into being (in a good state) (they become, they exist, they prosper)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - and, moreover, also, even

(indeclinable)