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3,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-198, verse-88

धीमन्तो धृतिमन्तश्च भूतानामनुकम्पकाः ।
अकामद्वेषसंयुक्तास्ते सन्तो लोकसत्कृताः ॥८८॥
88. dhīmanto dhṛtimantaśca bhūtānāmanukampakāḥ ,
akāmadveṣasaṁyuktāste santo lokasatkṛtāḥ.
88. dhīmantaḥ dhṛtimantaḥ ca bhūtānām anukampakāḥ
akāmadveṣasaṃyuktāḥ te santaḥ lokasatkṛtāḥ
88. Intelligent (dhīmat), courageous (dhṛtimat), and compassionate towards all beings (bhūta), these virtuous people, free from desire (kāma) and hatred (dveṣa), are honored by the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धीमन्तः (dhīmantaḥ) - intelligent, wise, discerning
  • धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - courageous, steadfast, firm-minded, resolute
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
  • अनुकम्पकाः (anukampakāḥ) - compassionate, sympathetic
  • अकामद्वेषसंयुक्ताः (akāmadveṣasaṁyuktāḥ) - devoid of desire (kāma) and hatred (dveṣa), free from desire and aversion
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • सन्तः (santaḥ) - the good ones, the virtuous, the existent ones
  • लोकसत्कृताः (lokasatkṛtāḥ) - honored by the world, respected by people

Words meanings and morphology

धीमन्तः (dhīmantaḥ) - intelligent, wise, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, sagacious
Possessive suffix
from dhī (intellect) + matup (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'te santaḥ'
धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - courageous, steadfast, firm-minded, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - courageous, steadfast, firm-minded, resolute, patient
Possessive suffix
from dhṛti (firmness, courage) + matup (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'te santaḥ'
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be, become) + kta
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुकम्पकाः (anukampakāḥ) - compassionate, sympathetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anukampaka
anukampaka - compassionate, sympathizing, pitying
Agent noun (nomen agentis)
from anu-kamp (to tremble with, to pity) + ṇvul/aka
Prefix: anu
Root: kamp (class 1)
अकामद्वेषसंयुक्ताः (akāmadveṣasaṁyuktāḥ) - devoid of desire (kāma) and hatred (dveṣa), free from desire and aversion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akāmadveṣasaṃyukta
akāmadveṣasaṁyukta - united with absence of desire and hatred, free from desire and aversion
Past Passive Participle
from a-kāma-dveṣa (compound) + saṃyukta (P.P.P. from sam-yuj)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kāma+dveṣa+saṃyukta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    from root kam (to desire)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • dveṣa – hatred, aversion, malice
    noun (masculine)
    Verbal noun
    from root dviṣ (to hate)
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
  • saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sam-yuj (to join, unite)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'te santaḥ'
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Note: Refers to 'santaḥ'
सन्तः (santaḥ) - the good ones, the virtuous, the existent ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - good, virtuous, existent, being
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be) + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2)
लोकसत्कृताः (lokasatkṛtāḥ) - honored by the world, respected by people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokasatkṛta
lokasatkṛta - honored by the world, respected by people
Past Passive Participle
from loka (world) + satkṛta (honored)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+satkṛta)
  • loka – world, people, mankind
    noun (masculine)
  • satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sat-kṛ (to honor)
    Prefix: sat
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'te santaḥ'