महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-60

आश्रयिष्यन्ति च नदीः पर्वतान्विषमाणि च ।
प्रधावमाना वित्रस्ता द्विजाः कुरुकुलोद्वह ॥६०॥

60. āśrayiṣyanti ca nadīḥ parvatānviṣamāṇi ca ,
pradhāvamānā vitrastā dvijāḥ kurukulodvaha.

60. āśrayiṣyanti ca nadīḥ parvatān viṣamāṇi ca
pradhāvamānāḥ vitrastāḥ dvijāḥ kurukulodvaha

60. And, O leader of the Kuru dynasty (kurukulodvaha), the terrified twice-born (dvija), fleeing, will take refuge in rivers, mountains, and difficult terrains.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रयिष्यन्ति (āśrayiṣyanti) - they will take refuge, they will resort to

• च (ca) - and, also

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - uneven places, difficult terrains

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रधावमानाः (pradhāvamānāḥ) - fleeing, running forth, hastening

• वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)

• कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O leader of the Kuru dynasty, O best of the Kuru lineage

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रयिष्यन्ति (āśrayiṣyanti) - they will take refuge, they will resort to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of āśri

Future Tense

3rd plural future active, from root śri with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Root: nad (class 1)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

विषमाणि (viṣamāṇi) - uneven places, difficult terrains

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, unequal

Compound of vi and sama

Compound type : dvandva (vi+sama)

• vi – apart, asunder
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• sama – even, equal, level
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: sam

Note: Can be used as a noun in plural to mean 'difficult regions/places'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रधावमानाः (pradhāvamānāḥ) - fleeing, running forth, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāvamāna

pradhāvamāna - running forth, fleeing, rushing

Present Middle Participle

From root dhāv (to run) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies dvijāḥ

वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From root tras (to tremble, fear) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Modifies dvijāḥ

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya), bird, tooth

Compound of dvi and ja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O leader of the Kuru dynasty, O best of the Kuru lineage

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - leader of the Kuru family, upholder of the Kuru lineage

Compound of kuru, kula, and udvaha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kula+udvaha)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/king
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vah (to carry, bear) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)