महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-29
म्लेच्छभूतं जगत्सर्वं निष्क्रियं यज्ञवर्जितम् ।
भविष्यति निरानन्दमनुत्सवमथो तथा ॥२९॥
भविष्यति निरानन्दमनुत्सवमथो तथा ॥२९॥
29. mlecchabhūtaṁ jagatsarvaṁ niṣkriyaṁ yajñavarjitam ,
bhaviṣyati nirānandamanutsavamatho tathā.
bhaviṣyati nirānandamanutsavamatho tathā.
29.
mlecchabhūtam jagat sarvam niṣkriyam yajñavarjitam
bhaviṣyati nirānandam anutsavam atho tathā
bhaviṣyati nirānandam anutsavam atho tathā
29.
sarvam jagat mlecchabhūtam niṣkriyam yajñavarjitam
nirānandam anutsavam atho tathā bhaviṣyati
nirānandam anutsavam atho tathā bhaviṣyati
29.
The entire world will become barbarian-like, inactive, devoid of Vedic rituals (yajña), joyless, and similarly without any festivals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - having become like barbarians, barbarian-like
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- निष्क्रियम् (niṣkriyam) - inactive, without activity, without religious rites
- यज्ञवर्जितम् (yajñavarjitam) - devoid of Vedic rituals (yajña), abandoned by yajña
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
- निरानन्दम् (nirānandam) - joyless, without joy
- अनुत्सवम् (anutsavam) - without festivals, devoid of celebrations
- अथो (atho) - and, moreover, thus, then
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - having become like barbarians, barbarian-like
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mlecchabhūta
mlecchabhūta - having become barbarian; barbarian-like
Compound formed from 'mleccha' and 'bhūta'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mleccha+bhūta)
- mleccha – barbarian, non-Aryan, foreigner
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, happened, past
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Present active participle of 'gam' (to go) used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
निष्क्रियम् (niṣkriyam) - inactive, without activity, without religious rites
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣkriya
niṣkriya - inactive, without action, without religious rites
Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'kriyā' (action).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+kriyā)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - kriyā – action, deed, performance, religious rite
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
यज्ञवर्जितम् (yajñavarjitam) - devoid of Vedic rituals (yajña), abandoned by yajña
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yajñavarjita
yajñavarjita - devoid of yajña, abandoned by yajña
Compound of 'yajña' and 'varjita'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+varjita)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - varjita – abandoned, excluded, deprived of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense
3rd person singular, future active indicative.
Root: bhū (class 1)
निरानन्दम् (nirānandam) - joyless, without joy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirānanda
nirānanda - without joy, joyless, unhappy
Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'ānanda' (joy).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+ānanda)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
अनुत्सवम् (anutsavam) - without festivals, devoid of celebrations
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anutsava
anutsava - without festivals, without celebrations
Compound of 'an' (negation) and 'utsava' (festival).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+utsava)
- an – not, un-, negation
indeclinable - utsava – festival, celebration, joyous occasion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: su (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
अथो (atho) - and, moreover, thus, then
(indeclinable)
From 'atha' + 'u'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)