महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-49

पत्यौ स्त्री तु तदा राजन्पुरुषो वा स्त्रियं प्रति ।
युगान्ते राजशार्दूल न तोषमुपयास्यति ॥४९॥

49. patyau strī tu tadā rājanpuruṣo vā striyaṁ prati ,
yugānte rājaśārdūla na toṣamupayāsyati.

49. patyau strī tu tadā rājan puruṣaḥ vā striyam
prati yugānte rājaśārdūla na toṣam upayāsyati

49. O King, O tiger among kings, at the end of the age (yuga), neither a woman will find satisfaction in her husband, nor a man in his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• पत्यौ (patyau) - in the husband, for the husband, with respect to the husband

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, male, person (puruṣa)

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - towards the woman, towards the wife

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against, in relation to (governs accusative)

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O great king

• न (na) - not, no

• तोषम् (toṣam) - satisfaction, contentment

• उपयास्यति (upayāsyati) - will attain, will approach, will reach

Words meanings and morphology

पत्यौ (patyau) - in the husband, for the husband, with respect to the husband

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, male, person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, human being (puruṣa)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - towards the woman, towards the wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against, in relation to (governs accusative)

(indeclinable)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तोषम् (toṣam) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of toṣa

toṣa - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure

उपयास्यति (upayāsyati) - will attain, will approach, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upayā

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)