महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-46

न कश्चित्कस्यचिच्छ्रोता न कश्चित्कस्यचिद्गुरुः ।
तमोग्रस्तस्तदा लोको भविष्यति नराधिप ॥४६॥

46. na kaścitkasyacicchrotā na kaścitkasyacidguruḥ ,
tamograstastadā loko bhaviṣyati narādhipa.

46. na kaścit kasyacit śrotā na kaścit kasyacit
guruḥ tamograstaḥ tadā lokaḥ bhaviṣyati narādhipa

46. O king of men, no one will listen to anyone else, nor will anyone be a teacher (guru) to anyone else. Then, the world will be engulfed by darkness (tamas).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

• श्रोता (śrotā) - listener, hearer

• न (na) - not, no

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor (guru)

• तमोग्रस्तः (tamograstaḥ) - engulfed by darkness, seized by ignorance (tamas)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, folk

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain (one)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'kim' (who) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain (one)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'kim' (who) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

श्रोता (śrotā) - listener, hearer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - listener, hearer, one who hears

Agent noun

Agent noun derived from the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain (one)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'kim' (who) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain (one)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'kim' (who) + 'cid' (a particle denoting indefiniteness).

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor (guru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

तमोग्रस्तः (tamograstaḥ) - engulfed by darkness, seized by ignorance (tamas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tamograsta

tamograsta - overwhelmed by darkness/ignorance, enveloped in gloom

Compound of 'tamas' (darkness) and 'grasta' (seized, consumed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+grasta)

• tamas – darkness, ignorance, inertia (tamas)
  noun (neuter)
• grasta – seized, grasped, eclipsed, engulfed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'gras' (to seize, devour).
  Root: gras (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Temporal indeclinable derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common people

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)