महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-25

पिता पुत्रस्य भोक्ता च पितुः पुत्रस्तथैव च ।
अतिक्रान्तानि भोज्यानि भविष्यन्ति युगक्षये ॥२५॥

25. pitā putrasya bhoktā ca pituḥ putrastathaiva ca ,
atikrāntāni bhojyāni bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye.

25. pitā putrasya bhoktā ca pituḥ putraḥ tathā eva
ca atikrāntāni bhojyāni bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye

25. A father will exploit his son's possessions, and a son will likewise exploit his father's possessions. Foods that are forbidden or past their time will be consumed at the end of the age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, consumer, exploiter

• च (ca) - and

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and

• अतिक्रान्तानि (atikrāntāni) - transgressed, violated, past, forbidden, abandoned

• भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - edibles, things to be eaten/enjoyed, food

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

• युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - in the decline of the age, at the end of the age (yuga)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, consumer, exploiter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - one who eats, enjoys, consumes, experiences, master, exploiter

agent noun

derived from root √bhuj with suffix -tṛ

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रान्तानि (atikrāntāni) - transgressed, violated, past, forbidden, abandoned

(adjective)

neuter, plural of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, gone beyond, transgressed, violated, elapsed, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

derived from ati-√kram (to transgress, pass over)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - edibles, things to be eaten/enjoyed, food

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - to be eaten, eatable, food, object of enjoyment

Gerundive

derived from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -ya

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - in the decline of the age, at the end of the age (yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya

yugakṣaya - decline of an age, end of a yuga

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+kṣaya)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair, era (yuga)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• kṣaya – decay, destruction, end, decline, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)