महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-53
क्रयविक्रयकाले च सर्वः सर्वस्य वञ्चनम् ।
युगान्ते भरतश्रेष्ठ वृत्तिलोभात्करिष्यति ॥५३॥
युगान्ते भरतश्रेष्ठ वृत्तिलोभात्करिष्यति ॥५३॥
53. krayavikrayakāle ca sarvaḥ sarvasya vañcanam ,
yugānte bharataśreṣṭha vṛttilobhātkariṣyati.
yugānte bharataśreṣṭha vṛttilobhātkariṣyati.
53.
krayavikrayakāle ca sarvaḥ sarvasya vañcanam
yugānte bharataśreṣṭha vṛttilobhāt kariṣyati
yugānte bharataśreṣṭha vṛttilobhāt kariṣyati
53.
O best of the Bharatas, at the end of the age (yuga), everyone will deceive everyone else, even during buying and selling, driven by greed for profit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रयविक्रयकाले (krayavikrayakāle) - at the time of buying and selling, in transactions
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all
- वञ्चनम् (vañcanam) - deception, cheating, fraud
- युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age, in the Kali Yuga
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Referring to Arjuna (or another prominent Kuru prince addressed in such texts). (O best of the Bharatas)
- वृत्तिलोभात् (vṛttilobhāt) - due to greed for livelihood, from desire for gain
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
Words meanings and morphology
क्रयविक्रयकाले (krayavikrayakāle) - at the time of buying and selling, in transactions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of krayavikrayakāla
krayavikrayakāla - time of buying and selling, transaction period
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kraya+vikraya+kāla)
- kraya – buying, purchase
noun (masculine)
derived from root krī (to buy)
Root: krī (class 9) - vikraya – selling, sale
noun (masculine)
derived from root krī (to buy) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वञ्चनम् (vañcanam) - deception, cheating, fraud
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vañcana
vañcana - deception, cheating, fraud, misleading
derived from root vañc (to deceive)
Root: vañc (class 1)
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age, in the Kali Yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of an age (yuga), epoch's end
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)
- yuga – age, epoch, period of time, yuga
noun (neuter) - anta – end, termination, boundary
noun (masculine)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Referring to Arjuna (or another prominent Kuru prince addressed in such texts). (O best of the Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata (a clan name)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)
Root: praśas
वृत्तिलोभात् (vṛttilobhāt) - due to greed for livelihood, from desire for gain
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛttilobha
vṛttilobha - greed for livelihood, covetousness for gain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtti+lobha)
- vṛtti – livelihood, profession, existence, conduct
noun (feminine)
derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
noun (masculine)
derived from root lubh (to covet)
Root: lubh (class 4)
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular
Root kṛ (8th class) + sya (future sign) + ti (3rd person singular ending). i added between root and sya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)