महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-80

पानीयं भोजनं चैव याचमानास्तदाध्वगाः ।
न लप्स्यन्ते निवासं च निरस्ताः पथि शेरते ॥८०॥

80. pānīyaṁ bhojanaṁ caiva yācamānāstadādhvagāḥ ,
na lapsyante nivāsaṁ ca nirastāḥ pathi śerate.

80. pānīyam bhojanam ca eva yācamānāḥ tadā adhvagaḥ
na lapsyante nivāsam ca nirastāḥ pathi śerate

80. At that time, wayfarers begging for water and food will not obtain shelter. Rejected, they will lie down on the path.

Words meanings summery:

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water, drinkable

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - begging, supplicating, requesting

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अध्वगः (adhvagaḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

• न (na) - not, no

• लप्स्यन्ते (lapsyante) - they will obtain, they will get, they will find

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, abode, shelter

• च (ca) - and, also

• निरस्ताः (nirastāḥ) - rejected, abandoned, cast off

• पथि (pathi) - on the road, in the path

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep

Words meanings and morphology

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water, drinkable

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - water, drinkable (adjective/noun)

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root pā- (to drink). "That which is to be drunk."

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of yācamānāḥ.

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating

From root bhuj- (to eat, enjoy).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of yācamānāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - begging, supplicating, requesting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yācamāna

yācamāna - begging, requesting, soliciting

Present Middle Participle

From root yāc- (to ask, beg).

Root: yāc (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that).

अध्वगः (adhvagaḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhvaga

adhvaga - traveler, wayfarer, one who goes on a path

Compound of adhvan (path, road) and ga (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhvan+ga)

• adhvan – path, road, journey
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, going (to)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root gam- (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of lapsyante.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लप्स्यन्ते (lapsyante) - they will obtain, they will get, they will find

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh

Future Tense

3rd person plural, future middle.

Root: labh (class 1)

निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, abode, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, shelter

From prefix ni- + root vas- (to dwell).

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of lapsyante.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निरस्ताः (nirastāḥ) - rejected, abandoned, cast off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirasta

nirasta - rejected, abandoned, thrown out, cast off

Past Passive Participle

From prefix nir- + root as- (to throw).

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

पथि (pathi) - on the road, in the path

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Tense

3rd person plural, present middle.

Root: śī (class 2)