महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-82

मित्रसंबन्धिनश्चापि संत्यक्ष्यन्ति नरास्तदा ।
जनं परिजनं चापि युगान्ते पर्युपस्थिते ॥८२॥

82. mitrasaṁbandhinaścāpi saṁtyakṣyanti narāstadā ,
janaṁ parijanaṁ cāpi yugānte paryupasthite.

82. mitrasambandhinaḥ ca api saṃtyakṣyanti narāḥ tadā
janam parijanam ca api yugānte paryupasthite

82. Then, when the end of the age (yuga) is imminent, men will abandon their friends and relatives, and also their own family and dependents.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रसम्बन्धिनः (mitrasambandhinaḥ) - friends and relatives

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

• संत्यक्ष्यन्ति (saṁtyakṣyanti) - they will abandon, they will forsake

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जनम् (janam) - one's own people/community (people, folk, person)

• परिजनम् (parijanam) - family, dependents, attendants, retinue

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - when the end of the age (yuga) is imminent (at the end of an age)

• पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - when (the end of the age) is imminent (when it is present, when it has arrived, when it is imminent)

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रसम्बन्धिनः (mitrasambandhinaḥ) - friends and relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mitrasambandhin

mitrasambandhin - friend and relative

Compound type : dvandva (mitra+sambandhin)

• mitra – friend, ally
  noun (masculine)
• sambandhin – relative, connection, one connected by relationship
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'sam-bandh' with suffix 'in'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Accusative plural for -in stems is identical to nominative plural.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

संत्यक्ष्यन्ति (saṁtyakṣyanti) - they will abandon, they will forsake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃtyaj

Future tense, from root 'tyaj' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जनम् (janam) - one's own people/community (people, folk, person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, folk, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

परिजनम् (parijanam) - family, dependents, attendants, retinue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parijana

parijana - family, dependents, attendants, retinue

Prefix: pari

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - when the end of the age (yuga) is imminent (at the end of an age)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, yoke, pair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - when (the end of the age) is imminent (when it is present, when it has arrived, when it is imminent)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryupasthita

paryupasthita - present, arrived, imminent, standing by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa', suffix 'kta' (ta)

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'yugānte'.