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3,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-87

यदा चन्द्रश्च सूर्यश्च तथा तिष्यबृहस्पती ।
एकराशौ समेष्यन्ति प्रपत्स्यति तदा कृतम् ॥८७॥
87. yadā candraśca sūryaśca tathā tiṣyabṛhaspatī ,
ekarāśau sameṣyanti prapatsyati tadā kṛtam.
87. yadā candraḥ ca sūryaḥ ca tathā tiṣyabṛhaspatī
ekarāśau sameṣyanti prapattsyati tadā kṛtam
87. When the Moon, the Sun, as well as Tiṣya (Pusya nakṣatra) and Jupiter (Bṛhaspati), all come together in one zodiacal sign, then the Kṛta (Yuga) will arrive.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)
  • चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon (Moon)
  • (ca) - and
  • सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun (Sun)
  • (ca) - and
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, as well as)
  • तिष्यबृहस्पती (tiṣyabṛhaspatī) - Tiṣya (Pusya nakṣatra) and Jupiter (Bṛhaspati)
  • एकराशौ (ekarāśau) - in one zodiacal sign (in one zodiacal sign, in one heap/collection)
  • समेष्यन्ति (sameṣyanti) - will come together (will come together, will meet, will unite)
  • प्रपत्त्स्यति (prapattsyati) - will arrive (will occur, will enter, will obtain)
  • तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - the Kṛta (Yuga) (done, accomplished; the Kṛta Yuga (golden age))

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal conjunction
चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon (Moon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - moon, luminous, shining
Note: Subject
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun (Sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun, sun god
Note: Subject
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, as well as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two sets of subjects
तिष्यबृहस्पती (tiṣyabṛhaspatī) - Tiṣya (Pusya nakṣatra) and Jupiter (Bṛhaspati)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tiṣyabṛhaspati
tiṣyabṛhaspati - Tiṣya and Bṛhaspati (a dual compound referring to the nakṣatra Puṣya and the planet Jupiter)
Compound type : dvandva (tiṣya+bṛhaspati)
  • tiṣya – Pusya (a nakṣatra)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bṛhaspati – Jupiter, lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Dual subject along with Sun and Moon
एकराशौ (ekarāśau) - in one zodiacal sign (in one zodiacal sign, in one heap/collection)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekarāśi
ekarāśi - one sign, one heap, one aggregate
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+rāśi)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
  • rāśi – zodiacal sign, heap, collection, amount
    noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates location
समेष्यन्ति (sameṣyanti) - will come together (will come together, will meet, will unite)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Verb for multiple subjects
प्रपत्त्स्यति (prapattsyati) - will arrive (will occur, will enter, will obtain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-pad
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Main verb for kṛtam
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal conjunction, corresponds to yadā
कृतम् (kṛtam) - the Kṛta (Yuga) (done, accomplished; the Kṛta Yuga (golden age))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, the Kṛta Yuga
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of kṛ- 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of prapattsyati