महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-92
उत्थितो ब्राह्मणो दीप्तः क्षयान्तकृदुदारधीः ।
स संक्षेपो हि सर्वस्य युगस्य परिवर्तकः ॥९२॥
स संक्षेपो हि सर्वस्य युगस्य परिवर्तकः ॥९२॥
92. utthito brāhmaṇo dīptaḥ kṣayāntakṛdudāradhīḥ ,
sa saṁkṣepo hi sarvasya yugasya parivartakaḥ.
sa saṁkṣepo hi sarvasya yugasya parivartakaḥ.
92.
utthitaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ dīptaḥ kṣayāntakṛt udāradhīḥ
sa saṃkṣepaḥ hi sarvasya yugasya parivartakaḥ
sa saṃkṣepaḥ hi sarvasya yugasya parivartakaḥ
92.
The enlightened brahmin, risen and radiant, will be the destroyer of the end of decay, and of noble intellect. Indeed, he will be the abridger and transformer of the entire age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen (risen, risen up, awakened, prepared)
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin (a brahmin, belonging to a brahmin)
- दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - radiant (shining, radiant, splendid, illuminated)
- क्षयान्तकृत् (kṣayāntakṛt) - the destroyer of the end of decay (destroyer of decay, causing the end of destruction)
- उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - of noble intellect (of noble intellect, high-minded, sagacious)
- स (sa) - he (he, that)
- संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - the abridger (of the age) (abridgment, summary, contraction, end)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the whole)
- युगस्य (yugasya) - of the age (of an age, of a yuga)
- परिवर्तकः (parivartakaḥ) - transformer (changer, transformer, revolving)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen (risen, risen up, awakened, prepared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, produced, awakened
Past Passive Participle
PPP from ut-√sthā (to rise, stand up)
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin (a brahmin, belonging to a brahmin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to brahman, sacred
Note: Refers to Kalki.
दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - radiant (shining, radiant, splendid, illuminated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - shining, radiant, blazing, splendid, enlightened
Past Passive Participle
PPP from √dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
क्षयान्तकृत् (kṣayāntakṛt) - the destroyer of the end of decay (destroyer of decay, causing the end of destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣayāntakṛt
kṣayāntakṛt - destroyer of decay, causing the end of destruction
Compound of kṣaya (decay), anta (end), and kṛt (doer/maker/destroyer). Meaning one who brings an end to the decay (of the age).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+anta+kṛt)
- kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, decrease
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
noun (masculine) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing, accomplishing, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from √kṛ 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Kalki.
उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - of noble intellect (of noble intellect, high-minded, sagacious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī
udāradhī - of noble intellect, magnanimous, sagacious, high-minded
Compound of udāra (noble) and dhī (intellect)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)
- udāra – noble, generous, exalted, great
adjective - dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
स (sa) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kalki.
संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - the abridger (of the age) (abridgment, summary, contraction, end)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣepa
saṁkṣepa - abridgment, summary, contraction, end; also one who abridges/shortens
from sam-√kṣip (to throw together, contract, shorten, destroy)
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the whole)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies 'yugasya'.
युगस्य (yugasya) - of the age (of an age, of a yuga)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - yuga, age, epoch, pair, yoke
परिवर्तकः (parivartakaḥ) - transformer (changer, transformer, revolving)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivartaka
parivartaka - changer, transformer, causing to revolve or turn, bringing about change
Agent noun from pari-√vṛt (to turn around, change, transform)
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)