महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-75

षड्भिरन्यैश्च सहितो भास्करः प्रतपिष्यति ।
तुमुलाश्चापि निर्ह्रादा दिग्दाहाश्चापि सर्वशः ।
कबन्धान्तर्हितो भानुरुदयास्तमये तदा ॥७५॥

75. ṣaḍbhiranyaiśca sahito bhāskaraḥ pratapiṣyati ,
tumulāścāpi nirhrādā digdāhāścāpi sarvaśaḥ ,
kabandhāntarhito bhānurudayāstamaye tadā.

75. ṣaḍbhiḥ anyaiḥ ca sahitaḥ bhāskaraḥ
pratapiṣyati tumulāḥ ca api nirhrādāḥ
digdāhāḥ ca api sarvaśaḥ
kabandhāntarhitaḥ bhānuḥ udayāstamaye tadā

75. The sun (Bhāskara), accompanied by six other (suns), will scorch intensely. There will also be tumultuous roars and conflagrations everywhere in all directions. Then, at sunrise and sunset, the sun (Bhānu) will be obscured by headless trunks.

Words meanings summery:

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (suns) (by six)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (suns) (by others, by different ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, maker of light)

• प्रतपिष्यति (pratapiṣyati) - will scorch intensely (will scorch, will burn intensely, will torment)

• तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, agitated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover, too)

• निर्ह्रादाः (nirhrādāḥ) - roars (loud noises, roars, sounds)

• दिग्दाहाः (digdāhāḥ) - conflagrations in all directions (burning of the quarters, conflagrations in all directions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover, too)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all directions (everywhere, in all respects, completely)

• कबन्धान्तर्हितः (kabandhāntarhitaḥ) - obscured by headless trunks (obscured/hidden by headless trunks/bodies)

• भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the sun (sun, light, ray)

• उदयास्तमये (udayāstamaye) - at sunrise and sunset

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (suns) (by six)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to six other suns, making a total of seven.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (suns) (by others, by different ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with implied 'suns' (or some other entities).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed, joined; from root 'dhā')

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāskaraḥ'.

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, maker of light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, maker of light

From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, ray
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' + 'a' suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रतपिष्यति (pratapiṣyati) - will scorch intensely (will scorch, will burn intensely, will torment)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratap

Future Tense

Prefix 'pra' + root 'tap' (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) -> future stem 'pratapiṣya' -> 3rd person singular parasmaipada future

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, agitated

Note: Agrees with 'nirhrādāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover, too)

(indeclinable)

निर्ह्रादाः (nirhrādāḥ) - roars (loud noises, roars, sounds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirhrāda

nirhrāda - loud noise, roar, sound

From prefix 'nis' + root 'hrād' + 'a' suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: hrād (class 1)

दिग्दाहाः (digdāhāḥ) - conflagrations in all directions (burning of the quarters, conflagrations in all directions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of digdāha

digdāha - burning of the quarters, conflagration of directions

Compound type : tatpurusha (diś+dāha)

• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• dāha – burning, conflagration, heat
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dah' + 'a' suffix
  Root: dah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover, too)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all directions (everywhere, in all respects, completely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix '-śaḥ' appended to 'sarva'

कबन्धान्तर्हितः (kabandhāntarhitaḥ) - obscured by headless trunks (obscured/hidden by headless trunks/bodies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kabandhāntarhita

kabandhāntarhita - hidden by headless trunks, obscured by headless bodies

Compound type : tatpurusha (kabandha+antarhita)

• kabandha – a headless trunk or body (especially of a demon); a particular astronomical conjunction; a cloud
  noun (masculine)
• antarhita – hidden, concealed, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'antar' (within, between) + root 'dhā' (to place) + 'kta' suffix
  Prefix: antar
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhānuḥ'.

भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the sun (sun, light, ray)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, light, ray, splendor

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Another name for the sun, similar to Bhāskara.

उदयास्तमये (udayāstamaye) - at sunrise and sunset

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udayāstamaya

udayāstamaya - sunrise and sunset, rising and setting

Compound type : dvandva (udaya+astamaya)

• udaya – rising, ascent, prosperity, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ud' + root 'i' + 'a' suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• astamaya – setting, disappearance, going home
  noun (masculine)
  From 'asta' (setting) + 'maya' (disappearance)
  Prefix: asta
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Locative singular form of the compound referring to the time 'at sunrise and sunset'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)