महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-79

अपर्वणि महाराज सूर्यं राहुरुपैष्यति ।
युगान्ते हुतभुक्चापि सर्वतः प्रज्वलिष्यति ॥७९॥

79. aparvaṇi mahārāja sūryaṁ rāhurupaiṣyati ,
yugānte hutabhukcāpi sarvataḥ prajvaliṣyati.

79. aparvaṇi mahārāja sūryam rāhuḥ upaiṣyati
yugānte hutabhuk ca api sarvataḥ prajvaliṣyati

79. O great king, Rāhu will seize the sun even on an inauspicious day. And at the end of the age (yuga), fire will blaze forth from everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• अपर्वणि (aparvaṇi) - at an unsuitable time, on an inauspicious day

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon or celestial node causing eclipses)

• उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - he will eclipse (the sun) (he will approach, he will seize, he will obtain)

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

• हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire, fire god

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• प्रज्वलिष्यति (prajvaliṣyati) - it will blaze forth, it will burn brightly

Words meanings and morphology

अपर्वणि (aparvaṇi) - at an unsuitable time, on an inauspicious day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aparvan

aparvan - not a festival, inauspicious time, unsuitable time

Compound a- (negation) + parvan (festival day, joint).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parvan)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• parvan – knot, joint, festival, auspicious time
  noun (neuter)

Note: Temporal adverbial use.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Directly addressing the king.

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Note: Object of upaiṣyati.

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (the demon or celestial node causing eclipses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu, the ascending lunar node, demon who swallows the sun or moon causing eclipses

Note: Subject of upaiṣyati.

उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - he will eclipse (the sun) (he will approach, he will seize, he will obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Tense

With prefix upa-, 3rd person singular, future active.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga), end of an era

Tatpuruṣa compound of yuga (age, era) and anta (end).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, yoke
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Temporal adverbial phrase.

हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire, fire god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj

hutabhuj - fire, consumer of offerings, fire god (Agni)

Compound of huta (offered, sacrificed) and bhuj (to eat, consume). The j changes to k at the end of a word (nom. sg.).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+bhuj)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hu-
  Root: hu (class 3)
• bhuj – eater, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bhuj-
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of prajvaliṣyati.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -tas from sarva (all).

प्रज्वलिष्यति (prajvaliṣyati) - it will blaze forth, it will burn brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jval

Future Tense

With prefix pra-, 3rd person singular, future active.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)