महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-30

प्रायशः कृपणानां हि तथा बन्धुमतामपि ।
विधवानां च वित्तानि हरिष्यन्तीह मानवाः ॥३०॥

30. prāyaśaḥ kṛpaṇānāṁ hi tathā bandhumatāmapi ,
vidhavānāṁ ca vittāni hariṣyantīha mānavāḥ.

30. prāyaśaḥ kṛpaṇānām hi tathā bandhumatām api
vidhavānām ca vittāni hariṣyanti iha mānavāḥ

30. Indeed, people here will mostly seize the wealth of the wretched, and also of those with relatives, and of widows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, frequently

• कृपणानाम् (kṛpaṇānām) - of the wretched, of the miserable, of the poor

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• बन्धुमताम् (bandhumatām) - of those having relatives, of those with kinsmen

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विधवानाम् (vidhavānām) - of widows

• च (ca) - and

• वित्तानि (vittāni) - wealth, riches, property

• हरिष्यन्ति (hariṣyanti) - they will seize, they will carry off

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people, descendants of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, generally, frequently

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix 'śas'.

कृपणानाम् (kṛpaṇānām) - of the wretched, of the miserable, of the poor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, poor, stingy, miserly

From root 'kṛp' (to mourn, to pity).

Root: kṛp (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphatic particle.

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad'.

Note: Conjunction connecting clauses or phrases.

बन्धुमताम् (bandhumatām) - of those having relatives, of those with kinsmen

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhumat

bandhumat - having relatives, possessed of kinsmen

Possessive adjective formed from 'bandhu' (relative) + 'mat' (possessive suffix).

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

विधवानाम् (vidhavānām) - of widows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vidhavā

vidhavā - widow

From 'vi' (without) + 'dhava' (husband).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

वित्तानि (vittāni) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vitta

vitta - acquired, found, wealth, property, riches

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vid' (to find, to acquire).

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of 'hariṣyanti'.

हरिष्यन्ति (hariṣyanti) - they will seize, they will carry off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Future Tense, 3rd Person, Plural, Active Voice

Root 'hṛ', s-future formation.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

Note: Emphasizes the temporal/locative context.

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derivative from 'manu'.

Note: Subject of 'hariṣyanti'.