महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-68

पुष्पे पुष्पं यदा राजन्फले फलमुपाश्रितम् ।
प्रजास्यति महाराज तदा संक्षेप्स्यते युगम् ॥६८॥

68. puṣpe puṣpaṁ yadā rājanphale phalamupāśritam ,
prajāsyati mahārāja tadā saṁkṣepsyate yugam.

68. puṣpe puṣpam yadā rājan phale phalam upāśritam
prajāsyati mahārāja tadā saṃkṣepsyate yugam

68. O King, when a flower grows upon a flower and a fruit upon a fruit, O great king, then the age (yuga) will rapidly decline.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पे (puṣpe) - in the flower

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - a flower

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• फले (phale) - in the fruit (in the fruit, in the result)

• फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (a fruit, a result)

• उपाश्रितम् (upāśritam) - grows upon (implied by context of flower/fruit on flower/fruit) (resorted to, dependent on, attached to, situated in/on)

• प्रजास्यति (prajāsyati) - will grow (will be born, will produce, will multiply)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• संक्षेप्स्यते (saṁkṣepsyate) - will rapidly decline (will be shortened, will decay, will be contracted)

• युगम् (yugam) - the age (yuga) (the age (yuga), the epoch)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पे (puṣpe) - in the flower

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣp

Note: Denotes location or dependence.

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - a flower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣp

Note: Subject of the implied verb (to be).

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

फले (phale) - in the fruit (in the fruit, in the result)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Denotes location or dependence.

फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (a fruit, a result)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (to be) or upāśritam.

उपाश्रितम् (upāśritam) - grows upon (implied by context of flower/fruit on flower/fruit) (resorted to, dependent on, attached to, situated in/on)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upāśrita

upāśrita - resorted to, approached, dependent, attached, inhabited by, situated in/on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from upa-ā-√śri (to resort to, cling to, depend on).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Refers to puṣpam and phalam.

प्रजास्यति (prajāsyati) - will grow (will be born, will produce, will multiply)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prajan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the phenomenon of flowers/fruits growing.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

संक्षेप्स्यते (saṁkṣepsyate) - will rapidly decline (will be shortened, will decay, will be contracted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of saṃkṣi

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: From sam-√kṣi.

युगम् (yugam) - the age (yuga) (the age (yuga), the epoch)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, period, yoke, pair

Root: yuj

Note: Subject of saṃkṣepsyate.