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3,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-51

अट्टशूला जनपदाः शिवशूलाश्चतुष्पथाः ।
केशशूलाः स्त्रियश्चापि भविष्यन्ति युगक्षये ॥५१॥
51. aṭṭaśūlā janapadāḥ śivaśūlāścatuṣpathāḥ ,
keśaśūlāḥ striyaścāpi bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye.
51. aṭṭaśūlāḥ janapadāḥ śivaśūlāḥ catuṣpathāḥ
keśaśūlāḥ striyaḥ ca api bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye
51. At the end of the age (yuga), towns will have gallows in their market-places, crossroads will have gallows near shrines (or in places associated with Śiva), and women, too, will suffer from severe headaches.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अट्टशूलाः (aṭṭaśūlāḥ) - having gallows in market-places, having spikes at public places
  • जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, districts, populated areas, people
  • शिवशूलाः (śivaśūlāḥ) - having gallows/stakes related to Śiva (e.g., near temples) or having auspicious spikes
  • चतुष्पथाः (catuṣpathāḥ) - crossroads, public squares
  • केशशूलाः (keśaśūlāḥ) - having hair-pain, suffering from headache, having unruly hair
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
  • युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age (yuga)

Words meanings and morphology

अट्टशूलाः (aṭṭaśūlāḥ) - having gallows in market-places, having spikes at public places
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṭṭaśūla
aṭṭaśūla - having gallows or spikes at market-places/fortifications
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṭṭa+śūla)
  • aṭṭa – market-place, watchtower, rampart
    noun (masculine)
  • śūla – spike, stake, gallows, intense pain
    noun (masculine)
जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, districts, populated areas, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada
janapada - populated country, district, people (collectively)
शिवशूलाः (śivaśūlāḥ) - having gallows/stakes related to Śiva (e.g., near temples) or having auspicious spikes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śivaśūla
śivaśūla - having a pike or gallows related to Śiva; refers to painful conditions or desecration
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiva+śūla)
  • śiva – auspicious, Śiva
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śūla – spike, stake, gallows, intense pain
    noun (masculine)
चतुष्पथाः (catuṣpathāḥ) - crossroads, public squares
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catuṣpatha
catuṣpatha - crossroads, junction of four roads, public square
केशशूलाः (keśaśūlāḥ) - having hair-pain, suffering from headache, having unruly hair
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of keśaśūla
keśaśūla - having hair-related pain, severe headache, having hair like spikes (due to neglect)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (keśa+śūla)
  • keśa – hair
    noun (masculine)
  • śūla – spike, intense pain, headache
    noun (masculine)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age (yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - end or destruction of an age (yuga)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
  • yuga – age, era
    noun (neuter)
  • kṣaya – destruction, decay, end
    noun (masculine)