महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तास्तु ते पार्था यमौ च पुरुषर्षभौ ।
द्रौपद्या कृष्णया सार्धं नमश्चक्रुर्जनार्दनम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktāstu te pārthā yamau ca puruṣarṣabhau ,
draupadyā kṛṣṇayā sārdhaṁ namaścakrurjanārdanam.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca | evam uktāḥ tu te pārthāḥ yamau ca
puruṣarṣabhau | draupadyā kṛṣṇayā sārdham namaḥ cakruḥ janārdanam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Thus addressed, those Pārthas and the two Yamas, foremost among men, together with Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), bowed to Janārdana.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrating the story (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Vaiśampāyana) (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner, after being addressed (thus, in this manner)

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by Janārdana) (addressed, spoken to)

• तु (tu) - emphasizes the statement (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• ते (te) - referring to the Pārthas and Yamas (they, those)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - specifically Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna, sons of Kuntī (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas (twins))

• च (ca) - connecting 'Pārthas' and 'Yamas' (and)

• पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - referring to the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva) as excellent men (foremost among men, excellent men)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas (by Draupadī)

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - Kṛṣṇā, another name for Draupadī (by Kṛṣṇā)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with Draupadī (together with, along with)

• नमः (namaḥ) - a respectful bow (salutation, obeisance, bow)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they paid (obeisance) (they did, they made, they performed)

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrating the story (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Vaiśampāyana) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner, after being addressed (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by Janārdana) (addressed, spoken to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective

तु (tu) - emphasizes the statement (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - referring to the Pārthas and Yamas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - specifically Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna, sons of Kuntī (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna.

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamas (twins))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

Note: Refers to the twins Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - connecting 'Pārthas' and 'Yamas' (and)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - referring to the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva) as excellent men (foremost among men, excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'yamau'.

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas (by Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - Kṛṣṇā, another name for Draupadī (by Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (feminine form of Kṛṣṇa), Draupadī

Note: Adjective or synonym for Draupadī.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with Draupadī (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

नमः (namaḥ) - a respectful bow (salutation, obeisance, bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of namas

namas - bow, salutation, reverence

Note: Used with 'cakruḥ' to mean 'paid obeisance'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they paid (obeisance) (they did, they made, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'namaḥ' to form the action 'paid obeisance'.

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.