महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-73
आचार्योपनिधिश्चैव वत्स्यते तदनन्तरम् ।
अर्थयुक्त्या प्रवत्स्यन्ति मित्रसंबन्धिबान्धवाः ।
अभावः सर्वभूतानां युगान्ते च भविष्यति ॥७३॥
अर्थयुक्त्या प्रवत्स्यन्ति मित्रसंबन्धिबान्धवाः ।
अभावः सर्वभूतानां युगान्ते च भविष्यति ॥७३॥
73. ācāryopanidhiścaiva vatsyate tadanantaram ,
arthayuktyā pravatsyanti mitrasaṁbandhibāndhavāḥ ,
abhāvaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ yugānte ca bhaviṣyati.
arthayuktyā pravatsyanti mitrasaṁbandhibāndhavāḥ ,
abhāvaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ yugānte ca bhaviṣyati.
73.
ācāryopanidhiḥ ca eva vatsyate
tadanantaram artha-yuktyā pravatsyanti
mitra-sambandhi-bāndhavāḥ abhāvaḥ
sarva-bhūtānām yugānte ca bhaviṣyati
tadanantaram artha-yuktyā pravatsyanti
mitra-sambandhi-bāndhavāḥ abhāvaḥ
sarva-bhūtānām yugānte ca bhaviṣyati
73.
And after that, even the preceptor will dwell as a dependent. Friends, relatives, and kinsmen will reside together solely for financial gain. Furthermore, at the end of the age (yuga), there will be the non-existence of all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आचार्योपनिधिः (ācāryopanidhiḥ) - a preceptor who becomes dependent or whose position is reduced to that of a mere deposit (a preceptor's deposit; a teacher's pledge; a student residing with a teacher as a deposit for learning)
- च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly, emphasis)
- वत्स्यते (vatsyate) - will dwell (as a dependent) (will reside, will dwell, will live)
- तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - after that (after that, immediately following, subsequently)
- अर्थ-युक्त्या (artha-yuktyā) - for financial gain (by means of wealth, for the sake of gain, by reason of money)
- प्रवत्स्यन्ति (pravatsyanti) - will reside (together) (will reside, will dwell, will live)
- मित्र-सम्बन्धि-बान्धवाः (mitra-sambandhi-bāndhavāḥ) - friends, relatives, and kinsmen (friends, relatives by marriage, and kinsmen)
- अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, destruction (non-existence, absence, destruction, negation)
- सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
- युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga) (at the end of an age (yuga), at the end of an epoch)
- च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will happen, will be (will be, will happen, will exist)
Words meanings and morphology
आचार्योपनिधिः (ācāryopanidhiḥ) - a preceptor who becomes dependent or whose position is reduced to that of a mere deposit (a preceptor's deposit; a teacher's pledge; a student residing with a teacher as a deposit for learning)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāryopanidhi
ācāryopanidhi - preceptor's deposit, teacher's pledge, student residing with a teacher, a trust held by a teacher
Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+upanidhi)
- ācārya – preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide
noun (masculine) - upanidhi – a deposit, a pledge, a secret treasure, something entrusted
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly, emphasis)
(indeclinable)
वत्स्यते (vatsyate) - will dwell (as a dependent) (will reside, will dwell, will live)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vas
Future Tense
Root 'vas' (1st conjugation, ātmanepada) -> future stem 'vatsya' -> 3rd person singular ātmanepada future
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form, suggesting the action's result accrues to the agent or indicates a state of being.
तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - after that (after that, immediately following, subsequently)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+anantara)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - anantara – immediate, next, without interval
adjective (neuter)
From 'na' (negation) + 'antara' (interval)
Prefix: an
Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective 'tadanantara' used adverbially.
अर्थ-युक्त्या (artha-yuktyā) - for financial gain (by means of wealth, for the sake of gain, by reason of money)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of artha-yukti
artha-yukti - connection with wealth, reason of gain, financial consideration
Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+yukti)
- artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, gain
noun (masculine) - yukti – connection, union, propriety, reason, means
noun (feminine)
From root 'yuj' + ktin suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रवत्स्यन्ति (pravatsyanti) - will reside (together) (will reside, will dwell, will live)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravas
Future Tense
Prefix 'pra' + root 'vas' (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) -> future stem 'pravatsya' -> 3rd person plural parasmaipada future
Prefix: pra
Root: vas (class 1)
मित्र-सम्बन्धि-बान्धवाः (mitra-sambandhi-bāndhavāḥ) - friends, relatives, and kinsmen (friends, relatives by marriage, and kinsmen)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mitra-sambandhi-bāndhava
mitra-sambandhi-bāndhava - friends, relatives, kinsmen (a collective term)
Compound type : dvandva (mitra+sambandhin+bāndhava)
- mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine) - sambandhin – relation (by marriage or connection), relative
noun (masculine)
From 'sam' + 'bandh' + 'in'
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9) - bāndhava – kinsman, blood-relative
noun (masculine)
From 'bandhu' + 'a' suffix
अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - non-existence, destruction (non-existence, absence, destruction, negation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - non-existence, absence, destruction, negation
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'bhāva' (being, existence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - bhāva – being, existence, state, emotion
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū' + 'a' suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta
sarva-bhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past, existent
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' + 'kta' suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga) (at the end of an age (yuga), at the end of an epoch)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of an age (yuga), end of an epoch
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)
- yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
noun (neuter) - anta – end, boundary, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the end of the current Kali Yuga.
च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will happen, will be (will be, will happen, will exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense
Root 'bhū' (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) -> future stem 'bhaviṣya' -> 3rd person singular parasmaipada future
Root: bhū (class 1)