महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-20

वस्त्राणां प्रवरा शाणी धान्यानां कोरदूषकाः ।
भार्यामित्राश्च पुरुषा भविष्यन्ति युगक्षये ॥२०॥

20. vastrāṇāṁ pravarā śāṇī dhānyānāṁ koradūṣakāḥ ,
bhāryāmitrāśca puruṣā bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye.

20. vastrāṇām pravarā śāṇī dhānyānām koradūṣakāḥ
bhāryā-mitrāḥ ca puruṣāḥ bhaviṣyanti yuga-kṣaye

20. Among garments, hempen cloth will be considered the best, and among grains, the inferior `koradūṣaka` will be preferred. And men (puruṣa) will have only their wives as friends at the destruction of the age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• वस्त्राणाम् (vastrāṇām) - of clothes, of garments

• प्रवरा (pravarā) - best, excellent, chief

• शाणी (śāṇī) - hempen cloth, canvas

• धान्यानाम् (dhānyānām) - of grains, of cereals

• कोरदूषकाः (koradūṣakāḥ) - a type of inferior grain (Paspalum scrobiculatum)

• भार्यामित्राः (bhāryāmitrāḥ) - whose friends are their wives, having wives as friends

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons (puruṣa)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

• युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age

Words meanings and morphology

वस्त्राणाम् (vastrāṇām) - of clothes, of garments

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress, apparel

प्रवरा (pravarā) - best, excellent, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravara

pravara - best, excellent, principal, chief, highest

From root 'vṛ' (to choose) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 9)

शाणी (śāṇī) - hempen cloth, canvas

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāṇī

śāṇī - hempen cloth, canvas, coarse cloth

Derived from 'śāṇa' (hemp).

धान्यानाम् (dhānyānām) - of grains, of cereals

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, cereal, paddy

From root 'dhā' (to place, nourish).

Root: dhā (class 3)

कोरदूषकाः (koradūṣakāḥ) - a type of inferior grain (Paspalum scrobiculatum)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of koradūṣaka

koradūṣaka - a species of inferior grain (Paspalum scrobiculatum), kodrava

भार्यामित्राः (bhāryāmitrāḥ) - whose friends are their wives, having wives as friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāryāmitra

bhāryāmitra - having wives as friends, whose only friends are their wives

Bahuvrihi compound of 'bhāryā' (wife) and 'mitra' (friend).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāryā+mitra)

• bhāryā – wife, she who is to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix 'ṇya'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun-god (Mitra)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, soul, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)

युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya

yugakṣaya - destruction of an age (yuga), end of an epoch

Compound of 'yuga' and 'kṣaya'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+kṣaya)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair, period
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yuj' (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, end, decline
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṣi' (to destroy, perish).
  Root: kṣi (class 5)