महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-39

भीरवः शूरमानीनः शूरा भीरुविषादिनः ।
न विश्वसन्ति चान्योन्यं युगान्ते पर्युपस्थिते ॥३९॥

39. bhīravaḥ śūramānīnaḥ śūrā bhīruviṣādinaḥ ,
na viśvasanti cānyonyaṁ yugānte paryupasthite.

39. bhīravaḥ śūramāninaḥ śūrāḥ bhīruviṣādinaḥ na
viśvasanti ca anyonyam yugānte paryupasthite

39. Cowards will consider themselves brave, while the brave will become dejected like cowards. Furthermore, when the end of the age (yugānta) approaches, people will not trust each other.

Words meanings summery:

• भीरवः (bhīravaḥ) - cowards, fearful ones

• शूरमानिनः (śūramāninaḥ) - those considering themselves brave, self-proclaimed heroes

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave people, heroes

• भीरुविषादिनः (bhīruviṣādinaḥ) - being dejected/sad like cowards, cowardly dejected

• न (na) - not, no

• विश्वसन्ति (viśvasanti) - they trust, they believe

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

• पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - when it has approached, when it has arrived

Words meanings and morphology

भीरवः (bhīravaḥ) - cowards, fearful ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid, cowardly

शूरमानिनः (śūramāninaḥ) - those considering themselves brave, self-proclaimed heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūramānin

śūramānin - considering oneself brave, falsely brave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+mānin)

• śūra – brave, valorous, hero
  noun (masculine)
• mānin – thinking oneself, considering oneself, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √man with ṇini suffix
  Root: man (class 4)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave people, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

भीरुविषादिनः (bhīruviṣādinaḥ) - being dejected/sad like cowards, cowardly dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīruviṣādin

bhīruviṣādin - dejected like a coward, suffering from coward-like despondency

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīru+viṣādin)

• bhīru – fearful, timid, cowardly
  adjective (masculine)
• viṣādin – dejected, despondent, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √ṣad with upasarga vi and ṇini suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ṣad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विश्वसन्ति (viśvasanti) - they trust, they believe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of viśvas

Present Tense

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyam

anyonyam - each other, one another

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, epoch, yoke
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - when it has approached, when it has arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryupasthita

paryupasthita - approached, arrived, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari + upa + √sthā + kta suffix

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)