महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-76

अकालवर्षी च तदा भविष्यति सहस्रदृक् ।
सस्यानि च न रोक्ष्यन्ति युगान्ते पर्युपस्थिते ॥७६॥

76. akālavarṣī ca tadā bhaviṣyati sahasradṛk ,
sasyāni ca na rokṣyanti yugānte paryupasthite.

76. akāla-varṣī ca tadā bhaviṣyati sahasra-dṛk
sasyāni ca na rokṣyanti yugānte paryupasthite

76. And then, the thousand-eyed (Indra) will bring unseasonable rain. Moreover, when the end of the age (yuga) has arrived, crops will not grow.

Words meanings summery:

• अकाल-वर्षी (akāla-varṣī) - one who brings unseasonable rain (referring to Indra) (showering rain unseasonably, one who rains at improper times)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will happen, will be (will be, will happen, will exist)

• सहस्र-दृक् (sahasra-dṛk) - the thousand-eyed (Indra) (thousand-eyed, one who sees a thousand (epithet of Indra))

• सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, grains, corn)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• रोक्ष्यन्ति (rokṣyanti) - will grow (will grow, will sprout, will ascend)

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga) (at the end of an age (yuga), at the end of an epoch)

• पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - having arrived, being at hand (having arrived, being near, being at hand, having approached)

Words meanings and morphology

अकाल-वर्षी (akāla-varṣī) - one who brings unseasonable rain (referring to Indra) (showering rain unseasonably, one who rains at improper times)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akāla-varṣin

akāla-varṣin - showering rain unseasonably, raining at improper times

Agent noun/adjective

Compound 'akāla' (improper time) + 'varṣin' (raining, showerer). 'Varṣin' is from root 'vṛṣ' + 'in' suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (akāla+varṣin)

• akāla – improper time, unseasonable time
  noun (masculine)
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kāla' (time)
• varṣin – raining, showerer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain) + 'in' suffix
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sahasra-dṛk'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will happen, will be (will be, will happen, will exist)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

Root 'bhū' (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) -> future stem 'bhaviṣya' -> 3rd person singular parasmaipada future

Root: bhū (class 1)

सहस्र-दृक् (sahasra-dṛk) - the thousand-eyed (Indra) (thousand-eyed, one who sees a thousand (epithet of Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasra-dṛś

sahasra-dṛś - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)

'sahasra-dṛś' means 'having a thousand eyes'. 'dṛś' is from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+dṛś)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• dṛś – eye, sight, appearance
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Indra.

सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, grains, corn)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, crop, fruit of the earth

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of negation.

रोक्ष्यन्ति (rokṣyanti) - will grow (will grow, will sprout, will ascend)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ruh

Future Tense

Root 'ruh' (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) -> future stem 'rokṣya' -> 3rd person plural parasmaipada future

Root: ruh (class 1)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of the age (yuga) (at the end of an age (yuga), at the end of an epoch)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga), end of an epoch

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the end of the current Kali Yuga.

पर्युपस्थिते (paryupasthite) - having arrived, being at hand (having arrived, being near, being at hand, having approached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryupasthita

paryupasthita - arrived, approached, at hand, near

Past Passive Participle

From prefixes 'pari' + 'upa' + root 'sthā' + 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, agreeing with 'yugānte' in a locative absolute construction.