महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-58

हाहाकृता द्विजाश्चैव भयार्ता वृषलार्दिताः ।
त्रातारमलभन्तो वै भ्रमिष्यन्ति महीमिमाम् ॥५८॥

58. hāhākṛtā dvijāścaiva bhayārtā vṛṣalārditāḥ ,
trātāramalabhanto vai bhramiṣyanti mahīmimām.

58. hāhā kṛtāḥ dvijāḥ ca eva bhayārtāḥ vṛṣalārditāḥ
trātāram alabhantaḥ vai bhramiṣyanti mahīm imām

58. Indeed, the twice-born (dvija) will cry out in distress, afflicted by fear and oppressed by low-caste people (vṛṣala). Without finding any protector, they will surely wander this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहा (hāhā) - alas, oh dear, an exclamation of distress

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, sounded (as in 'crying out')

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - distressed by fear, fear-stricken

• वृषलार्दिताः (vṛṣalārditāḥ) - oppressed by Śūdras/low-caste people

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, saviour

• अलभन्तः (alabhantaḥ) - not finding, without obtaining

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

• भ्रमिष्यन्ति (bhramiṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

हाहा (hāhā) - alas, oh dear, an exclamation of distress

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'hā'

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, sounded (as in 'crying out')

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (twice-born ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya), bird, tooth

Compound of dvi and ja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - distressed by fear, fear-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārta

bhayārta - distressed by fear, terrified

Compound of bhaya and ārta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, move, suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

वृषलार्दिताः (vṛṣalārditāḥ) - oppressed by Śūdras/low-caste people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣalārdita

vṛṣalārdita - tormented by Śūdras, oppressed by low-caste individuals

Compound of vṛṣala and ārdita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣala+ārdita)

• vṛṣala – a Śūdra, a low-caste person, an outcaste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• ārdita – afflicted, oppressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to pain, afflict) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, saviour

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, saviour, deliverer

Agent Noun

From root trā (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

अलभन्तः (alabhantaḥ) - not finding, without obtaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alabhanta

alabhanta - not obtaining, not getting

Negative Present Active Participle

From root labh (to obtain) with negative prefix a

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+labhanta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• labhamāna – obtaining, getting, gaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: This is a present participle, declined like an adjective.

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis

भ्रमिष्यन्ति (bhramiṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhram

Future Tense

3rd plural future active

Root: bhram (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one