महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-74

दिशः प्रज्वलिताः सर्वा नक्षत्राणि चलानि च ।
ज्योतींषि प्रतिकूलानि वाताः पर्याकुलास्तथा ।
उल्कापाताश्च बहवो महाभयनिदर्शकाः ॥७४॥

74. diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ sarvā nakṣatrāṇi calāni ca ,
jyotīṁṣi pratikūlāni vātāḥ paryākulāstathā ,
ulkāpātāśca bahavo mahābhayanidarśakāḥ.

74. diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ sarvā nakṣatrāṇi
calāni ca jyotīṃṣi pratikūlāni
vātāḥ paryākulāḥ tathā ulkāpātāḥ
ca bahavaḥ mahābhayanidarśakāḥ

74. All directions will be ablaze, and the stars will be unstable. The celestial bodies will appear adverse, and similarly, the winds will be agitated. Furthermore, many meteor showers will serve as indicators of great danger.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)

• प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze (ablaze, ignited, flaming, burning fiercely)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all (all, every, whole)

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars (stars, constellations, lunar mansions)

• चलानि (calāni) - unstable, moving (moving, unsteady, unstable, shaking)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - celestial bodies, luminaries (lights, luminaries, heavenly bodies, stars)

• प्रतिकूलानि (pratikūlāni) - adverse, unfavorable (contrary, adverse, unfavorable, hostile)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, air, vital breaths)

• पर्याकुलाः (paryākulāḥ) - agitated (greatly agitated, disturbed, confused, troubled)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, in that manner)

• उल्कापाताः (ulkāpātāḥ) - meteor showers (meteor showers, falling meteors, fall of a meteor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous, much)

• महाभयनिदर्शकाः (mahābhayanidarśakāḥ) - indicators of great danger (indicating great fear, portending great danger)

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, space

Root: diś (class 6)

प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze (ablaze, ignited, flaming, burning fiercely)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajvalita

prajvalita - ablaze, ignited, flaming, burning

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'pra' + root 'jval' + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively to describe the state of 'diśaḥ'.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars (stars, constellations, lunar mansions)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

चलानि (calāni) - unstable, moving (moving, unsteady, unstable, shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cala

cala - moving, unsteady, unstable, shaking

From root 'cal' + 'a' suffix

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nakṣatrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - celestial bodies, luminaries (lights, luminaries, heavenly bodies, stars)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, heavenly body, star, luminary

From root 'jyut' + 'is' suffix

Root: jyut (class 1)

प्रतिकूलानि (pratikūlāni) - adverse, unfavorable (contrary, adverse, unfavorable, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pratikūla

pratikūla - contrary, adverse, unfavorable, hostile

From prefix 'prati' + 'kūla' (shore, bank, opposite direction)

Note: Agrees with 'jyotīṃṣi'.

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, air, vital breaths)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, current of air

From root 'vā' + 'ta' suffix

Root: vā (class 2)

पर्याकुलाः (paryākulāḥ) - agitated (greatly agitated, disturbed, confused, troubled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paryākula

paryākula - greatly agitated, disturbed, confused, troubled

From prefix 'pari' + 'ā' + root 'kul' (to heap, to collect) + 'a' suffix, or from 'pari' + 'ākula' (confused, agitated)

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vātāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

उल्कापाताः (ulkāpātāḥ) - meteor showers (meteor showers, falling meteors, fall of a meteor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ulkāpāta

ulkāpāta - fall of a meteor, meteor shower

Compound type : tatpurusha (ulkā+pāta)

• ulkā – meteor, fiery projectile, firebrand
  noun (feminine)
• pāta – fall, falling, descent
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pat' + 'a' suffix
  Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous, much)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with 'ulkāpātāḥ'.

महाभयनिदर्शकाः (mahābhayanidarśakāḥ) - indicators of great danger (indicating great fear, portending great danger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhayanidarśaka

mahābhayanidarśaka - indicating great fear, portending great danger

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+bhaya+nidarśaka)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'bhī' + 'a' suffix
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nidarśaka – indicator, sign, showing, demonstrating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  From prefix 'ni' + root 'dṛś' + 'aka' suffix
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ulkāpātāḥ'.