महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-71

निर्विशेषा जनपदा नरावृष्टिभिरर्दिताः ।
आश्रमानभिपत्स्यन्ति फलमूलोपजीविनः ॥७१॥

71. nirviśeṣā janapadā narāvṛṣṭibhirarditāḥ ,
āśramānabhipatsyanti phalamūlopajīvinaḥ.

71. nirviśeṣāḥ janapadāḥ narāḥ avṛṣṭibhiḥ arditāḥ
āśramān abhipatsyanti phalamūlopajīvinaḥ

71. Regions will become undifferentiated, and people afflicted by droughts will resort to hermitages (āśrama), subsisting on fruits and roots.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्विशेषाः (nirviśeṣāḥ) - without distinction, undifferentiated, lacking special characteristics

• जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - regions, districts, countries

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• अवृष्टिभिः (avṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by droughts, by lack of rain

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted, tormented

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - to hermitages (āśrama), traditional dwelling places for spiritual practice (to hermitages, to monastic settlements)

• अभिपत्स्यन्ति (abhipatsyanti) - will resort to, will go to

• फलमूलोपजीविनः (phalamūlopajīvinaḥ) - those who subsist on fruits and roots

Words meanings and morphology

निर्विशेषाः (nirviśeṣāḥ) - without distinction, undifferentiated, lacking special characteristics

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirviśeṣa

nirviśeṣa - without distinction, undifferentiated, common, general

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'viśeṣa' (distinction, specific characteristic)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+viśeṣa)

• nis – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, special quality, difference
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-śiṣ + a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Modifies janapadāḥ

जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - regions, districts, countries

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - a country, region, district, population, community

Compound of jana (people) and pada (foot, place)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, individual, person
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country, abode
  noun (neuter)
  From root pad (to go)
  Root: pad (class 4)

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

अवृष्टिभिः (avṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by droughts, by lack of rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of avṛṣṭi

avṛṣṭi - drought, want of rain

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'vṛṣṭi' (rain)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vṛṣṭi)

• a – negation particle, not
  indeclinable
• vṛṣṭi – rain, showering
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛṣ + ti
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - afflicted, oppressed, tormented, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root ard + kta

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Modifies narāḥ

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - to hermitages (āśrama), traditional dwelling places for spiritual practice (to hermitages, to monastic settlements)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, a secluded dwelling for ascetics, a monastery; a stage of life (e.g., brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha, saṃnyāsa)

From ā-śram + a

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

अभिपत्स्यन्ति (abhipatsyanti) - will resort to, will go to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhipat

From abhi-pat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

फलमूलोपजीविनः (phalamūlopajīvinaḥ) - those who subsist on fruits and roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalamūlopajīvin

phalamūlopajīvin - living on fruits and roots, subsisting on fruits and roots

Compound of phala (fruit), mūla (root), and upajīvin (subsisting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+mūla+upajīvin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, source
  noun (neuter)
• upajīvin – one who lives upon, subsisting on, dependent on
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From upa-jīv + in
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'they' (people)