महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-50
अल्पद्रव्या वृथालिङ्गा हिंसा च प्रभविष्यति ।
न कश्चित्कस्यचिद्दाता भविष्यति युगक्षये ॥५०॥
न कश्चित्कस्यचिद्दाता भविष्यति युगक्षये ॥५०॥
50. alpadravyā vṛthāliṅgā hiṁsā ca prabhaviṣyati ,
na kaścitkasyaciddātā bhaviṣyati yugakṣaye.
na kaścitkasyaciddātā bhaviṣyati yugakṣaye.
50.
alpadravyā vṛthāliṅgā hiṃsā ca prabhaviṣyati
na kaścit kasyacit dātā bhaviṣyati yugakṣaye
na kaścit kasyacit dātā bhaviṣyati yugakṣaye
50.
At the end of the age (yuga), people will possess scant wealth and bear deceptive symbols, and violence will become prevalent. No one will give anything to anyone else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अल्पद्रव्या (alpadravyā) - having little wealth, poor
- वृथालिङ्गा (vṛthāliṅgā) - having false signs, useless marks, deceptive symbols
- हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रभविष्यति (prabhaviṣyati) - will prevail, will arise, will become dominant
- न (na) - not, no
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, to anyone
- दाता (dātā) - a giver, donor
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
- युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age (yuga)
Words meanings and morphology
अल्पद्रव्या (alpadravyā) - having little wealth, poor
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of alpadravya
alpadravya - having little wealth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+dravya)
- alpa – little, small, few
adjective (masculine) - dravya – wealth, substance, property
noun (neuter)
वृथालिङ्गा (vṛthāliṅgā) - having false signs, useless marks, deceptive symbols
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛthāliṅga
vṛthāliṅga - bearing useless or false marks/symbols
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛthā+liṅga)
- vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, falsely
indeclinable - liṅga – mark, sign, symbol
noun (neuter)
हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence, injury, harm
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, injury, harm, desire to injure
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रभविष्यति (prabhaviṣyati) - will prevail, will arise, will become dominant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prabhav
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, to anyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone
दाता (dātā) - a giver, donor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of the age (yuga), at the end of the age (yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - end or destruction of an age (yuga)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
- yuga – age, era
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, end
noun (masculine)