महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-45
म्लेच्छभूतं जगत्सर्वं भविष्यति युधिष्ठिर ।
न श्राद्धैर्हि पितॄंश्चापि तर्पयिष्यन्ति मानवाः ॥४५॥
न श्राद्धैर्हि पितॄंश्चापि तर्पयिष्यन्ति मानवाः ॥४५॥
45. mlecchabhūtaṁ jagatsarvaṁ bhaviṣyati yudhiṣṭhira ,
na śrāddhairhi pitṝṁścāpi tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ.
na śrāddhairhi pitṝṁścāpi tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ.
45.
mlecchabhūtam jagat sarvam bhaviṣyati yudhiṣṭhira
na śrāddhaiḥ hi pitṝn ca api tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ
na śrāddhaiḥ hi pitṝn ca api tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ
45.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, the entire world will become barbarized. Indeed, humans will not even satisfy their ancestors with ancestral rituals (śrāddha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - become barbarized, transformed into barbarians
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
- न (na) - not, no
- श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral rituals
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तर्पयिष्यन्ति (tarpayiṣyanti) - they will satisfy
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind
Words meanings and morphology
म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - become barbarized, transformed into barbarians
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mlecchabhūta
mlecchabhūta - become a barbarian, barbarized
Compound formed from 'mleccha' (barbarian) and 'bhūta' (become, past participle of bhū).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mleccha+bhūta)
- mleccha – barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, happened, existing, being
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) via a participial formation.
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future active
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral rituals
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha
śrāddha - ancestral ritual, funeral rite, act of faith
From 'śraddhā' (faith) + '-a'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तर्पयिष्यन्ति (tarpayiṣyanti) - they will satisfy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tarp
Causative future active
Future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of the causative stem of the root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu
Derived from 'manu' (man, progenitor of mankind).