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3,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-45

म्लेच्छभूतं जगत्सर्वं भविष्यति युधिष्ठिर ।
न श्राद्धैर्हि पितॄंश्चापि तर्पयिष्यन्ति मानवाः ॥४५॥
45. mlecchabhūtaṁ jagatsarvaṁ bhaviṣyati yudhiṣṭhira ,
na śrāddhairhi pitṝṁścāpi tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ.
45. mlecchabhūtam jagat sarvam bhaviṣyati yudhiṣṭhira
na śrāddhaiḥ hi pitṝn ca api tarpayiṣyanti mānavāḥ
45. O Yudhiṣṭhira, the entire world will become barbarized. Indeed, humans will not even satisfy their ancestors with ancestral rituals (śrāddha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - become barbarized, transformed into barbarians
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
  • (na) - not, no
  • श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral rituals
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • तर्पयिष्यन्ति (tarpayiṣyanti) - they will satisfy
  • मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind

Words meanings and morphology

म्लेच्छभूतम् (mlecchabhūtam) - become barbarized, transformed into barbarians
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mlecchabhūta
mlecchabhūta - become a barbarian, barbarized
Compound formed from 'mleccha' (barbarian) and 'bhūta' (become, past participle of bhū).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mleccha+bhūta)
  • mleccha – barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, happened, existing, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of the root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) via a participial formation.
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future active
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral rituals
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha
śrāddha - ancestral ritual, funeral rite, act of faith
From 'śraddhā' (faith) + '-a'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तर्पयिष्यन्ति (tarpayiṣyanti) - they will satisfy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tarp
Causative future active
Future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of the causative stem of the root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human being, man, descendant of Manu
Derived from 'manu' (man, progenitor of mankind).