महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-42

न क्षंस्यति पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश्च पितरं तथा ।
भार्या च पतिशुश्रूषां न करिष्यति काचन ॥४२॥

42. na kṣaṁsyati pitā putraṁ putraśca pitaraṁ tathā ,
bhāryā ca patiśuśrūṣāṁ na kariṣyati kācana.

42. na kṣaṃsyati pitā putraṃ putraḥ ca pitaraṃ
tathā bhāryā ca patiśuśrūṣām na kariṣyati kācana

42. A father will not forgive his son, nor will a son forgive his father. And no wife will perform service to her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• क्षंस्यति (kṣaṁsyati) - will forgive, will tolerate, will endure

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• च (ca) - and

• पतिशुश्रूषाम् (patiśuśrūṣām) - service to husband, obedience to husband

• न (na) - not, no

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform

• काचन (kācana) - any, some (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

क्षंस्यति (kṣaṁsyati) - will forgive, will tolerate, will endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣam

root verb, 1st class (bhvādi), Parasmaipada (though primarily Ātmanepada, this form is common)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of 'kṣaṃsyati'.

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of 'kṣaṃsyati'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject implied for the second clause (will not forgive father).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of implied 'kṣaṃsyati'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' (that).

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

feminine noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya suffix, meaning 'one who is to be supported/maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kariṣyati'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतिशुश्रूषाम् (patiśuśrūṣām) - service to husband, obedience to husband

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patiśuśrūṣā

patiśuśrūṣā - service or obedience to a husband

Compound type : tatpurusha (pati+śuśrūṣā)

• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service
  noun (feminine)
  Denominative noun from root śru (to hear)
  From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear) + ā.
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyati'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

root verb, 8th class (tanādi), Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

काचन (kācana) - any, some (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kācana

kācana - any, some (feminine)

Indefinite pronoun, feminine nominative singular of 'kaścid' series

Note: Emphasizes 'no wife at all' when combined with 'na'.