महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-69

अकालवर्षी पर्जन्यो भविष्यति गते युगे ।
अक्रमेण मनुष्याणां भविष्यति तदा क्रिया ।
विरोधमथ यास्यन्ति वृषला ब्राह्मणैः सह ॥६९॥

69. akālavarṣī parjanyo bhaviṣyati gate yuge ,
akrameṇa manuṣyāṇāṁ bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā ,
virodhamatha yāsyanti vṛṣalā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha.

69. akālavarṣī parjanyaḥ bhaviṣyati
gate yuge akrameṇa manuṣyāṇām
bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā virodham atha
yāsyanti vṛṣalāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha

69. In a bygone age, rain will fall unseasonably. Then, the actions of people will lack proper order. The low-caste (vṛṣala) people will engage in conflict with the Brahmins.

69. כשהיוּגַה תחלוף, ירד הגשם שלא בעתו, ופעולות בני האדם יהיו ללא סדר, ובני העם הנחותים יריבו עם הבְּרַהְמִינים.

Words meanings summery:

• अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed

• युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch

• अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

• विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict

• अथ (atha) - then, now, and

• यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain

• वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akālavarṣin

akālavarṣin - one who causes rain at an unseasonable time, giving unseasonable rain

Compound of akāla (unseasonable time) and varṣin (raining, from root vṛṣ + -in)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akāla+varṣin)

• akāla – unseasonable time, wrong time
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kāla' (time)
• varṣin – raining, one who rains
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root vṛṣ + -in suffix
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain, rain-cloud, the god of rain (Vedic deity)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, arrived at, come to

Past Passive Participle

From root gam + ktá

Root: gam (class 1)

युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, period of time (e.g., Kali Yuga)

अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akrama

akrama - disorder, lack of proper order

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'krama' (order, sequence)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krama)

• a – negation particle, not
  indeclinable
• krama – order, sequence, step, course
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step, go)
  Root: kram (class 1)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man, person

Root: man (class 4)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, performance, activity, ritual

From root kṛ + ya + ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virodha

virodha - opposition, hostility, conflict, contradiction

From vi-rudh + a

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, now, and

(indeclinable)

यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣala

vṛṣala - a Śūdra, a man of the lowest of the four castes, an outcast

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Derived from brahman

Root: bṛh

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Always governs instrumental case

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