महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-69
अकालवर्षी पर्जन्यो भविष्यति गते युगे ।
अक्रमेण मनुष्याणां भविष्यति तदा क्रिया ।
विरोधमथ यास्यन्ति वृषला ब्राह्मणैः सह ॥६९॥
अक्रमेण मनुष्याणां भविष्यति तदा क्रिया ।
विरोधमथ यास्यन्ति वृषला ब्राह्मणैः सह ॥६९॥
69. akālavarṣī parjanyo bhaviṣyati gate yuge ,
akrameṇa manuṣyāṇāṁ bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā ,
virodhamatha yāsyanti vṛṣalā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha.
akrameṇa manuṣyāṇāṁ bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā ,
virodhamatha yāsyanti vṛṣalā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha.
69.
akālavarṣī parjanyaḥ bhaviṣyati
gate yuge akrameṇa manuṣyāṇām
bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā virodham atha
yāsyanti vṛṣalāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha
gate yuge akrameṇa manuṣyāṇām
bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā virodham atha
yāsyanti vṛṣalāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha
69.
In a bygone age, rain will fall unseasonably. Then, the actions of people will lack proper order. The low-caste (vṛṣala) people will engage in conflict with the Brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer
- पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
- गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
- अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual
- विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict
- अथ (atha) - then, now, and
- यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain
- वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras
- ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akālavarṣin
akālavarṣin - one who causes rain at an unseasonable time, giving unseasonable rain
Compound of akāla (unseasonable time) and varṣin (raining, from root vṛṣ + -in)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akāla+varṣin)
- akāla – unseasonable time, wrong time
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kāla' (time) - varṣin – raining, one who rains
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From root vṛṣ + -in suffix
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya
parjanya - rain, rain-cloud, the god of rain (Vedic deity)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, passed, arrived at, come to
Past Passive Participle
From root gam + ktá
Root: gam (class 1)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, period of time (e.g., Kali Yuga)
अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akrama
akrama - disorder, lack of proper order
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'krama' (order, sequence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krama)
- a – negation particle, not
indeclinable - krama – order, sequence, step, course
noun (masculine)
From root kram (to step, go)
Root: kram (class 1)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man, person
Root: man (class 4)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, performance, activity, ritual
From root kṛ + ya + ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virodha
virodha - opposition, hostility, conflict, contradiction
From vi-rudh + a
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
अथ (atha) - then, now, and
(indeclinable)
यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣala
vṛṣala - a Śūdra, a man of the lowest of the four castes, an outcast
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
Derived from brahman
Root: bṛh
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Always governs instrumental case