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3,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-69

अकालवर्षी पर्जन्यो भविष्यति गते युगे ।
अक्रमेण मनुष्याणां भविष्यति तदा क्रिया ।
विरोधमथ यास्यन्ति वृषला ब्राह्मणैः सह ॥६९॥
69. akālavarṣī parjanyo bhaviṣyati gate yuge ,
akrameṇa manuṣyāṇāṁ bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā ,
virodhamatha yāsyanti vṛṣalā brāhmaṇaiḥ saha.
69. akālavarṣī parjanyaḥ bhaviṣyati
gate yuge akrameṇa manuṣyāṇām
bhaviṣyati tadā kriyā virodham atha
yāsyanti vṛṣalāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha
69. In a bygone age, rain will fall unseasonably. Then, the actions of people will lack proper order. The low-caste (vṛṣala) people will engage in conflict with the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer
  • पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
  • गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed
  • युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
  • अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner
  • मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual
  • विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, and
  • यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain
  • वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras
  • ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins
  • सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

अकालवर्षी (akālavarṣī) - unseasonable rainer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akālavarṣin
akālavarṣin - one who causes rain at an unseasonable time, giving unseasonable rain
Compound of akāla (unseasonable time) and varṣin (raining, from root vṛṣ + -in)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akāla+varṣin)
  • akāla – unseasonable time, wrong time
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kāla' (time)
  • varṣin – raining, one who rains
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun/Adjective
    From root vṛṣ + -in suffix
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain, rain god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya
parjanya - rain, rain-cloud, the god of rain (Vedic deity)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गते (gate) - in the gone, in the passed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, passed, arrived at, come to
Past Passive Participle
From root gam + ktá
Root: gam (class 1)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, period of time (e.g., Kali Yuga)
अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without proper order, in a disorderly manner
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akrama
akrama - disorder, lack of proper order
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'krama' (order, sequence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krama)
  • a – negation particle, not
    indeclinable
  • krama – order, sequence, step, course
    noun (masculine)
    From root kram (to step, go)
    Root: kram (class 1)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man, person
Root: man (class 4)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, performance, activity, ritual
From root kṛ + ya + ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virodha
virodha - opposition, hostility, conflict, contradiction
From vi-rudh + a
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
अथ (atha) - then, now, and
(indeclinable)
यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - will go, will attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
वृषलाः (vṛṣalāḥ) - low-caste people, Śūdras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣala
vṛṣala - a Śūdra, a man of the lowest of the four castes, an outcast
ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - with Brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
Derived from brahman
Root: bṛh
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Always governs instrumental case