महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-188, verse-28
पुत्रः पितृवधं कृत्वा पिता पुत्रवधं तथा ।
निरुद्वेगो बृहद्वादी न निन्दामुपलप्स्यते ॥२८॥
निरुद्वेगो बृहद्वादी न निन्दामुपलप्स्यते ॥२८॥
28. putraḥ pitṛvadhaṁ kṛtvā pitā putravadhaṁ tathā ,
nirudvego bṛhadvādī na nindāmupalapsyate.
nirudvego bṛhadvādī na nindāmupalapsyate.
28.
putraḥ pitṛvadham kṛtvā pitā putravadham tathā
nirudvegaḥ bṛhadvādī na nindām upalapsyate
nirudvegaḥ bṛhadvādī na nindām upalapsyate
28.
A son, having killed his father, and likewise a father, having killed his son, will feel no distress. Such a great speaker (bṛhadvādin) will not incur any blame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- पितृवधम् (pitṛvadham) - the killing of a father, patricide
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having killed
- पिता (pitā) - father
- पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of a son, filicide
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
- निरुद्वेगः (nirudvegaḥ) - without agitation, undisturbed, fearless, unperturbed
- बृहद्वादी (bṛhadvādī) - In the context of Kali Yuga, this implies someone who can justify their wrongdoings with clever words. (a great speaker, an eloquent disputant)
- न (na) - not, no
- निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach
- उपलप्स्यते (upalapsyate) - he will obtain, he will incur, he will meet with
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
पितृवधम् (pitṛvadham) - the killing of a father, patricide
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛvadha
pitṛvadha - patricide, murder of a father
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+vadha)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor, progenitor
noun (masculine) - vadha – killing, murder, slaying, destruction
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh (class 1)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
formed with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of a son, filicide
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putravadha
putravadha - filicide, murder of a son
Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+vadha)
- putra – son, child, offspring
noun (masculine) - vadha – killing, murder, slaying, destruction
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
(indeclinable)
निरुद्वेगः (nirudvegaḥ) - without agitation, undisturbed, fearless, unperturbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudvega
nirudvega - free from anxiety or distress, calm, undisturbed, unperturbed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+udvega)
- nis – out, without, free from, away
indeclinable
Prefix: nis - udvega – agitation, distress, fear, anxiety, commotion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
बृहद्वादी (bṛhadvādī) - In the context of Kali Yuga, this implies someone who can justify their wrongdoings with clever words. (a great speaker, an eloquent disputant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadvādin
bṛhadvādin - speaking much, eloquent, a great speaker, a disputant
agent noun
Derived from bṛhat (great) + √vad (to speak) + suffix -in
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+vādin)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast, mighty
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - vādin – speaker, disputant, one who says or declares
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root √vad (to speak) with suffix -in
Root: vad (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nindā
nindā - blame, censure, reproach, dispraise
Root: nind (class 1)
उपलप्स्यते (upalapsyate) - he will obtain, he will incur, he will meet with
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of upalabh
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)