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3,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-28

पुत्रः पितृवधं कृत्वा पिता पुत्रवधं तथा ।
निरुद्वेगो बृहद्वादी न निन्दामुपलप्स्यते ॥२८॥
28. putraḥ pitṛvadhaṁ kṛtvā pitā putravadhaṁ tathā ,
nirudvego bṛhadvādī na nindāmupalapsyate.
28. putraḥ pitṛvadham kṛtvā pitā putravadham tathā
nirudvegaḥ bṛhadvādī na nindām upalapsyate
28. A son, having killed his father, and likewise a father, having killed his son, will feel no distress. Such a great speaker (bṛhadvādin) will not incur any blame.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • पितृवधम् (pitṛvadham) - the killing of a father, patricide
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having killed
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of a son, filicide
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
  • निरुद्वेगः (nirudvegaḥ) - without agitation, undisturbed, fearless, unperturbed
  • बृहद्वादी (bṛhadvādī) - In the context of Kali Yuga, this implies someone who can justify their wrongdoings with clever words. (a great speaker, an eloquent disputant)
  • (na) - not, no
  • निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach
  • उपलप्स्यते (upalapsyate) - he will obtain, he will incur, he will meet with

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
पितृवधम् (pitṛvadham) - the killing of a father, patricide
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛvadha
pitṛvadha - patricide, murder of a father
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+vadha)
  • pitṛ – father, ancestor, progenitor
    noun (masculine)
  • vadha – killing, murder, slaying, destruction
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vadh (class 1)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
formed with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
पुत्रवधम् (putravadham) - the killing of a son, filicide
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putravadha
putravadha - filicide, murder of a son
Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+vadha)
  • putra – son, child, offspring
    noun (masculine)
  • vadha – killing, murder, slaying, destruction
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vadh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
(indeclinable)
निरुद्वेगः (nirudvegaḥ) - without agitation, undisturbed, fearless, unperturbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudvega
nirudvega - free from anxiety or distress, calm, undisturbed, unperturbed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+udvega)
  • nis – out, without, free from, away
    indeclinable
    Prefix: nis
  • udvega – agitation, distress, fear, anxiety, commotion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vij (class 6)
बृहद्वादी (bṛhadvādī) - In the context of Kali Yuga, this implies someone who can justify their wrongdoings with clever words. (a great speaker, an eloquent disputant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadvādin
bṛhadvādin - speaking much, eloquent, a great speaker, a disputant
agent noun
Derived from bṛhat (great) + √vad (to speak) + suffix -in
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+vādin)
  • bṛhat – great, large, vast, mighty
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • vādin – speaker, disputant, one who says or declares
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root √vad (to speak) with suffix -in
    Root: vad (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nindā
nindā - blame, censure, reproach, dispraise
Root: nind (class 1)
उपलप्स्यते (upalapsyate) - he will obtain, he will incur, he will meet with
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of upalabh
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)