महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-188, verse-84

हा तात हा सुतेत्येवं तदा वाचः सुदारुणाः ।
विक्रोशमानश्चान्योन्यं जनो गां पर्यटिष्यति ॥८४॥

84. hā tāta hā sutetyevaṁ tadā vācaḥ sudāruṇāḥ ,
vikrośamānaścānyonyaṁ jano gāṁ paryaṭiṣyati.

84. hā tāta hā suta iti evam tadā vācaḥ sudāruṇāḥ
vikrośamānaḥ ca anyonyam janaḥ gām paryaṭiṣyati

84. 'Alas, father! Alas, son!'—such exceedingly dreadful cries will be heard then, as people lament to one another and wander over the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas! (alas! ah! oh!)

• तात (tāta) - father (vocative) (father, son, dear one)

• हा (hā) - alas! (alas! ah! oh!)

• सुत (suta) - son

• इति (iti) - thus (ending a quote or direct speech) (thus, so, in this way)

• एवम् (evam) - such (describing the nature of the cries) (thus, so, in this manner)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - cries, utterances (voices, words, speeches)

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly dreadful (modifying 'vācaḥ') (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

• विक्रोशमानः (vikrośamānaḥ) - crying out, lamenting, wailing

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - to one another (mutually, each other)

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people

• गाम् (gām) - earth, land (earth, cow)

• पर्यटिष्यति (paryaṭiṣyati) - people will wander over (the earth) (he/she/it will wander around, they will wander around)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas! (alas! ah! oh!)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - father (vocative) (father, son, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one, respected person

हा (hā) - alas! (alas! ah! oh!)

(indeclinable)

सुत (suta) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (ending a quote or direct speech) (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - such (describing the nature of the cries) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - cries, utterances (voices, words, speeches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, sound

Root: vac (class 2)

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly dreadful (modifying 'vācaḥ') (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, highly fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, hard
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'.

विक्रोशमानः (vikrośamānaḥ) - crying out, lamenting, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, lamenting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'kruś' with prefix 'vi', suffix 'śānac' (āna)

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - to one another (mutually, each other)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'anya' and 'anya'

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)

• anya – other, different
  pronoun

Note: Accusative singular neuter form used adverbially.

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, folk, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The singular 'janaḥ' often refers to 'people' collectively.

गाम् (gām) - earth, land (earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light, speech

पर्यटिष्यति (paryaṭiṣyati) - people will wander over (the earth) (he/she/it will wander around, they will wander around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of paryaṭ

Future tense, from root 'aṭ' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: aṭ (class 1)

Note: The verb agrees with the singular subject 'janaḥ', even if 'janaḥ' implies a plural sense of 'people'.