योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-93
अपि संपूर्णहृद्यार्थाः पञ्चापीन्द्रियवृत्तयः ।
तावज्जयन्ति मामेता भृङ्गं चित्रलता इव ॥ ९३ ॥
तावज्जयन्ति मामेता भृङ्गं चित्रलता इव ॥ ९३ ॥
api saṃpūrṇahṛdyārthāḥ pañcāpīndriyavṛttayaḥ ,
tāvajjayanti māmetā bhṛṅgaṃ citralatā iva 93
tāvajjayanti māmetā bhṛṅgaṃ citralatā iva 93
93.
api sampūrṇa-hṛdyārthāḥ pañca api indriya-vṛttayaḥ
tāvat jayanti mām etāḥ bhṛṅgam citra-latāḥ iva
tāvat jayanti mām etāḥ bhṛṅgam citra-latāḥ iva
93.
अपि संपूर्णहृद्यार्थाः पञ्च इन्द्रियवृत्तयः
अपि एताः तावत् माम् जयन्ति चित्रलताः भृङ्गम् इव
अपि एताः तावत् माम् जयन्ति चित्रलताः भृङ्गम् इव
93.
Even though the five sense-functions (indriyavṛttayaḥ) have their desires completely fulfilled by pleasing objects, they still conquer me just as colorful vines entangle a bee.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपि (api) - even though (even, although, also)
- सम्पूर्ण-हृद्यार्थाः (sampūrṇa-hṛdyārthāḥ) - having their desires completely fulfilled by pleasing objects (whose objects of desire are completely fulfilled/pleasing to the heart)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- अपि (api) - even (even, also)
- इन्द्रिय-वृत्तयः (indriya-vṛttayaḥ) - sense-functions (indriyavṛttayaḥ) (the functions of the senses, activities of the sense organs)
- तावत् (tāvat) - still, even so (so much, still, to that extent)
- माम् (mām) - me
- एताः (etāḥ) - referring to the `indriya-vṛttayaḥ` (these)
- भृङ्गम् (bhṛṅgam) - a bee
- चित्र-लताः (citra-latāḥ) - colorful vines (colorful vines, variegated creepers)
- इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
Words meanings and morphology
अपि (api) - even though (even, although, also)
(indeclinable)
सम्पूर्ण-हृद्यार्थाः (sampūrṇa-hṛdyārthāḥ) - having their desires completely fulfilled by pleasing objects (whose objects of desire are completely fulfilled/pleasing to the heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sampūrṇa-hṛdyārtha
sampūrṇa-hṛdyārtha - whose purposes/objects are completely pleasing to the heart
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sampūrṇa' (completely filled) + 'hṛdya' (pleasing to the heart) + 'artha' (object/purpose).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sampūrṇa+hṛdya+artha)
- sampūrṇa – complete, full, perfected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 3) - hṛdya – hearty, pleasant, agreeable, pleasing to the heart
adjective
Derived from hṛd (heart). - artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth, desire
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `indriya-vṛttayaḥ`.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies `indriya-vṛttayaḥ`.
अपि (api) - even (even, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'pañca'.
इन्द्रिय-वृत्तयः (indriya-vṛttayaḥ) - sense-functions (indriyavṛttayaḥ) (the functions of the senses, activities of the sense organs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of indriya-vṛtti
indriya-vṛtti - function of the senses, activity of the sense organs
Tatpuruṣa compound: indriya (sense organ) + vṛtti (function, activity).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indriya+vṛtti)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter) - vṛtti – activity, function, mode of being, existence
noun (feminine)
Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject of `jayanti`.
तावत् (tāvat) - still, even so (so much, still, to that extent)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `jayanti`.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of `jayanti`.
एताः (etāḥ) - referring to the `indriya-vṛttayaḥ` (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers back to `indriya-vṛttayaḥ`.
भृङ्गम् (bhṛṅgam) - a bee
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛṅga
bhṛṅga - bee, large black bee
Note: Object of comparison, implied verb "conquer".
चित्र-लताः (citra-latāḥ) - colorful vines (colorful vines, variegated creepers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of citra-latā
citra-latā - colorful vine, variegated creeper
Tatpuruṣa or Karmadhāraya compound: citra (colorful) + latā (vine).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+latā)
- citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful, strange
adjective - latā – vine, creeper
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)