योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-16

स पपात ततो ध्यानी जलोत्पीड इवाम्बुदात् ।
खादिवानिलनुन्नोऽब्द इन्दुबिम्बमिव क्षये ॥ १६ ॥

sa papāta tato dhyānī jalotpīḍa ivāmbudāt ,
khādivānilanunno'bda indubimbamiva kṣaye 16

16. saḥ papāta tataḥ dhyānī jala-utpīḍaḥ iva ambudāt
khāt iva anila-nunnaḥ abdaḥ indu-bimbam iva kṣaye

16. tataḥ saḥ dhyānī papāta ambudāt jala-utpīḍaḥ iva
khāt anila-nunnaḥ abdaḥ iva kṣaye indu-bimbam iva

16. Then that meditator (dhyānī) fell, like a gush of water (jalotpīḍa) from a cloud, or like a cloud driven by the wind (anilanunna) from the sky, or like the moon's orb (indubimba) at its waning.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• ध्यानी (dhyānī) - meditator, one who meditates (dhyāna)

• जल-उत्पीडः (jala-utpīḍaḥ) - gush of water, torrent of water

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदात् (ambudāt) - from a cloud

• खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनिल-नुन्नः (anila-nunnaḥ) - pushed by the wind, driven by the wind

• अब्दः (abdaḥ) - cloud (cloud, year)

• इन्दु-बिम्बम् (indu-bimbam) - moon's orb, lunar disk

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्षये (kṣaye) - at the waning, at the destruction, at the decline

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

ध्यानी (dhyānī) - meditator, one who meditates (dhyāna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhyānin

dhyānin - meditator, contemplative, one who performs dhyāna

Derived from 'dhyāna' with the agentive suffix '-in'.

जल-उत्पीडः (jala-utpīḍaḥ) - gush of water, torrent of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalotpīḍa

jalotpīḍa - a gush of water, torrent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+utpīḍa)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – a gush, stream, pressure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pīḍ' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदात् (ambudāt) - from a cloud

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambus+da)

• ambus – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  Derived from root 'dā' with suffix '-a'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनिल-नुन्नः (anila-nunnaḥ) - pushed by the wind, driven by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilanunna

anilanunna - wind-driven, pushed by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+nunna)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• nunna – pushed, driven, impelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nud' with past passive participle suffix 'kta'.
  Root: nud (class 6)

अब्दः (abdaḥ) - cloud (cloud, year)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abda

abda - cloud, year

इन्दु-बिम्बम् (indu-bimbam) - moon's orb, lunar disk

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of indubimba

indubimba - moon's disk, lunar orb

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indu+bimba)

• indu – moon, drop
  noun (masculine)
• bimba – disk, orb, reflection
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्षये (kṣaye) - at the waning, at the destruction, at the decline

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - loss, destruction, decline, end

Derived from root 'kṣi' (to waste, destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 1)