योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-71
उत्पातवायुरेवायुर्मित्राण्येवातिशत्रवः ।
बन्धवो बन्धनान्येव धनान्येवाति नैधनम् ॥ ७१ ॥
बन्धवो बन्धनान्येव धनान्येवाति नैधनम् ॥ ७१ ॥
utpātavāyurevāyurmitrāṇyevātiśatravaḥ ,
bandhavo bandhanānyeva dhanānyevāti naidhanam 71
bandhavo bandhanānyeva dhanānyevāti naidhanam 71
71.
utpāta-vāyuḥ eva āyuḥ mitrāṇi eva ati-śatravaḥ
bandhavaḥ bandhanāni eva dhanāni eva ati naidhanam
bandhavaḥ bandhanāni eva dhanāni eva ati naidhanam
71.
āyuḥ utpāta-vāyuḥ eva,
mitrāṇi ati-śatravaḥ eva,
bandhavaḥ bandhanāni eva,
dhanāni ati naidhanam eva
mitrāṇi ati-śatravaḥ eva,
bandhavaḥ bandhanāni eva,
dhanāni ati naidhanam eva
71.
Life is merely a tumultuous storm. Friends are actually dire enemies. Relatives are nothing but ties that bind. And wealth itself leads to ultimate destruction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पात-वायुः (utpāta-vāyuḥ) - stormy wind, wind of calamity
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
- अति-शत्रवः (ati-śatravaḥ) - great enemies, formidable foes
- बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends
- बन्धनानि (bandhanāni) - bonds, ties, fetters, captivity
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, property
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
- अति (ati) - very, excessively, exceedingly
- नैधनम् (naidhanam) - destruction, ruin, death, mortality
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पात-वायुः (utpāta-vāyuḥ) - stormy wind, wind of calamity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpāta-vāyu
utpāta-vāyu - stormy wind, wind of calamity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utpāta+vāyu)
- utpāta – calamity, disaster, disturbance
noun (masculine) - vāyu – wind, air
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
(indeclinable)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vital power
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, ally, companion
एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
(indeclinable)
अति-शत्रवः (ati-śatravaḥ) - great enemies, formidable foes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ati-śatru
ati-śatru - great enemy, formidable foe
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ati+śatru)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very much
indeclinable - śatru – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine)
बन्धवः (bandhavaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhu
bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, connection
बन्धनानि (bandhanāni) - bonds, ties, fetters, captivity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bandhana
bandhana - bond, tie, fetter, binding, captivity
Root: bandh (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
(indeclinable)
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely, certainly
(indeclinable)
अति (ati) - very, excessively, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
नैधनम् (naidhanam) - destruction, ruin, death, mortality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naidhana
naidhana - destruction, ruin, death, mortality
Derived from 'nidhana' (death, destruction), often with 'ṇi' suffix for 'relating to' or 'resulting in'.